2025년 3월 고1 모의고사 변형 (31-42번)

Plato argued that when you ____ something that strikes you as beautiful, you are really just seeing a partial reflection of true beauty, just as a painting or even a photograph only captures part of the real thing.

____ beauty, or what Plato calls the Form of Beauty, has no particular color, shape, or size.

____, it is an abstract idea, like the number five.

You can make ____ of the number five in blue or red ink, big or small, but the number five itself is none of those things.

It has no physical form. Think of the idea of a triangle, for ____.

Although it has no particular ____ or size, it somehow lies within each and every triangle you see.

____ thought the same was true of beauty.

The Form of Beauty ____ lies within each and every beautiful thing you see.

As you listen to your child in an emotional moment, be aware that sharing simple observations usually works better than asking questions to get a ____ rolling.

You may ask your child "Why do you feel sad?" and she ____ not have a clue.

As a child, she may not have an answer on the tip of her ____.

Maybe she's feeling ____ about her parents' arguments, or because she feels overtired, or she's worried about a piano recital.

But she may or ____ not be able to explain any of this.

And even when she does come up with an answer, she might be worried that the answer is not ____ enough to justify the feeling.

Under these circumstances, a series of questions can ____ make a child silent.

It's better to simply reflect what ____ notice.

You can say, "You seem a little tired today," or, "I noticed that ____ frowned when I mentioned the recital," and wait for her response.

Our skin conducts electricity more or ____ efficiently, depending on our emotions.

We know that when we're emotionally stimulated ─ stressed, sad, any intense emotion, ____ ─ our bodies sweat a tiny bit, so little we might not even notice.

And when those tiny drops of sweat appear, our skin gets more electrically ____.

This change in sweat gland activity happens completely without your conscious ____ having much say in the matter.

If you feel emotionally intense, you're going to notice an increase in sweat gland ____.

This is particularly useful from a scientific viewpoint, because it allows us to put an objective value on a subjective state of ____.

We can actually measure your emotional state by tracking how your body subconsciously sweats, by running a bit of electricity through your ____.

We can then turn the subjective, subconscious experience of emotional intensity into an objective number by figuring ____ how good your skin gets at transferring an electrical current.

Plants can communicate, ____ not in the same way we do.

Some express their discontent ____ scents.

You know that smell that ____ in the air after you've mowed the lawn?

Yeah, that's actually an ____. Some plants use sound.

Yes, sound, ____ at a frequency that we can't hear.

Researchers experimented with plants and microphones to see if they could record any trouble ____.

They found that plants produce a high-frequency clicking ____ when stressed and can make different sounds for different stressors.

The sound a plant ____ when it's not getting watered differs from the one it'll make when a leaf is cut.

However, ____ worth noting that experts don't think plants are crying out in pain.

It's more likely that these ____ are kneejerk survival actions.

____ are living organisms, and their main objective is to survive.

Scents and sounds are their tools for defending against things that might ____ them.

____ does it mean for a character to be a hero as opposed to a villain?

In artistic and entertainment ____, it's essential for the author to establish a positive relationship between a protagonist and the audience.

In order for tragedy or misfortune to draw out an ____ response in viewers, the character must be adjusted so as to be recognizable as either friend or enemy.

Whether the ____ is fictional or documentary, we must feel that the protagonist is someone whose actions benefit us; the protagonist is, or would be, a worthy companion or valued ally.

Violent action films are often filled with dozens of incidental deaths of minor ____ that draw out little response in the audience.

In order to feel strong emotions, the audience must be ____ invested in a character as either ally or enemy.

Let's assume that at least some ____ are capable of thinking despite lacking a language.

This ____ necessarily mean that they possess concepts, for some forms of thought may be nonconceptual.

We can imagine, for instance, a squirrel who is planning how to get from the branch ____ currently standing on to a branch from the tree in front.

To do this, in principle she doesn't ____ a concept of branch nor a concept of tree.

It might be enough for her to have, for example, the ability to think in images; to make a mental map of the ____ where she can imagine and try out different routes.

This doesn't imply that ____ lack concepts, simply that they don't need them for this concrete form of thinking.

For us to be able to say that an animal has concepts, we have to show ____ just that she's capable of thinking, but also that she has certain specific abilities.

Cartilage is extremely important for the healthy functioning of a joint, especially if that ____ bears weight, like your knee.

Imagine for a moment that you're looking into the inner workings of your left ____ as you walk down the street.

When you shift your weight ____ your left leg to your right, the pressure on your left knee is released.

The cartilage in your left knee then "drinks in" ____ fluid, in much the same way that a sponge soaks up liquid when put in water.

When you take another step and transfer the weight back onto your left leg, much of the ____ squeezes out of the cartilage.

This squeezing of joint fluid into and out of the cartilage helps it respond to the off-and-on pressure of walking without breaking under the ____.

Piaget put the same amount of ____ into two different glasses: a tall narrow glass and a wide glass, then asked kids to compare two glasses.

____ younger than six or seven usually say that the tall narrow glass now holds more water, because the level is higher.

And when they are ready, they figure out the conservation of volume for themselves just by playing with ____ of water.

Piaget argued that children's understanding of ____ is like their understanding of those water glasses: we can't say that it is innate or kids learn it directly from adults.

____, it is self-constructed as kids play with other kids.

Taking turns in a game is like pouring water ____ and forth between glasses.

Once kids have reached the ____ of five or six, then playing games and working things out together will help them learn about fairness far more effectively than any teaching from adults.

The rise of air-conditioning ____ the construction of sealed boxes, where the building's only airflow is through the filtered ducts of the air-conditioning unit.

It doesn't have to be this ____.

Look at any old building in a hot climate, whether it's in ____ or Marrakesh or Tehran.

Architects understood the importance of ____, airflow, light colors.

They oriented buildings to ____ cool breezes and block the worst heat of the afternoon.

They built with thick walls and white ____ and transoms over doors to encourage airflow.

Anyone who has ever spent a few minutes in a mudbrick house in Tucson, or walked on the narrow ____ of old Seville, knows how well these construction methods work.

But all this wisdom about how to ____ with heat, accumulated over centuries of practical experience, is all too often ignored.

In this sense, air-conditioning is ____ just a technology of personal comfort; it is also a technology of forgetting.

In the course of trying to solve a problem with an invention, you may encounter a brick wall of resistance when ____ try to think your way logically through the problem.

Such logical ____ is a linear type of process, which uses our reasoning skills.

This ____ fine when we're operating in the area of what we know or have experienced.

However, when we need to deal with new information, ____, and viewpoints, linear thinking will often come up short.

On the other hand, creativity by definition involves the application of new information to ____ problems and the conception of new viewpoints and ideas.

For this you will be ____ effective if you learn to operate in a nonlinear manner; that is, use your creative brain.

Stated differently, if you think in a linear manner, you'll tend to be conservative and keep coming up with techniques ____ are already known.

This, of course, is ____ what you don't want.

Logical thinking ____ well with familiar problems but falls short in dealing with new ideas, for which creative thinking is needed to come up with innovative solutions.

____ researchers view spoken languages as incomplete devices for capturing precise differences.

They think numbers represent the most neutral language of ____.

However, when our language of description is changed to numbers, we do not ____ toward greater accuracy.

Numbers are no more ____ 'pictures of the world' than words, music, or painting.

While useful for specific ____ (e.g. census taking, income distribution), they eliminate information of enormous value.

For example, the ____ lives of young students are tied to their scores on national tests.

In effect, whether they can continue with their education, where, and at what cost ____ importantly on a handful of numbers.

These numbers do not account for the quality of schools they have attended, whether they have been tutored, have supportive parents, have ____ anxiety, and so on.

Finally, putting aside the many ways in which statistical results ____ be manipulated, there are ways in which turning people's lives into numbers is morally insulating.

____ on crime, homelessness, or the spread of a disease say nothing of people's suffering.

We read the ____ as reports on events at a distance, thus allowing us to escape without being disturbed.

Statistics are human ____ with the tears wiped off.

Quantify with ____.