2025년 3월 고1 모의고사 변형 (31-42번)

Plato argued that when you see something that strikes you as beautiful, you are really just seeing a partial reflection of ____ beauty, just as a painting or even a photograph only captures part of the real thing.

True beauty, ____ what Plato calls the Form of Beauty, has no particular color, shape, or size.

Rather, ____ is an abstract idea, like the number five.

You can make drawings of the number five ____ blue or red ink, big or small, but the number five itself is none of those things.

It has no physical form. Think of the idea of a triangle, ____ example.

Although it has no particular color ____ size, it somehow lies within each and every triangle you see.

Plato ____ the same was true of beauty.

The Form of Beauty somehow lies within each and every beautiful ____ you see.

As you listen to your child in an emotional moment, be aware that sharing simple ____ usually works better than asking questions to get a conversation rolling.

You may ask your child "Why do you feel ____ and she may not have a clue.

As a ____ she may not have an answer on the tip of her tongue.

Maybe she's feeling sad about her ____ arguments, or because she feels overtired, or she's worried about a piano recital.

But she may or ____ not be able to explain any of this.

And even when she does come up with an answer, she might be worried that the answer is not good ____ to justify the feeling.

Under these circumstances, a series of questions can ____ make a child silent.

It's better to simply reflect what ____ notice.

You can say, "You seem a little tired today," or, "I noticed that you frowned when I mentioned the recital," and wait for her ____

Our skin conducts electricity ____ or less efficiently, depending on our emotions.

We know ____ when we're emotionally stimulated ─ stressed, sad, any intense emotion, really ─ our bodies sweat a tiny bit, so little we might not even notice.

And when those tiny drops ____ sweat appear, our skin gets more electrically conductive.

This change in sweat gland activity happens completely without your conscious mind ____ much say in the matter.

If you feel emotionally intense, you're going to notice an increase in sweat gland ____

This is particularly useful from a scientific viewpoint, because it allows us ____ put an objective value on a subjective state of mind.

We ____ actually measure your emotional state by tracking how your body subconsciously sweats, by running a bit of electricity through your skin.

We can then turn the subjective, subconscious experience of emotional intensity into an objective number by figuring out ____ good your skin gets at transferring an electrical current.

Plants can ____ although not in the same way we do.

Some express their discontent through ____

You know that ____ that hangs in the air after you've mowed the lawn?

Yeah, ____ actually an SOS. Some plants use sound.

Yes, sound, though at a frequency that we ____ hear.

Researchers experimented with plants and microphones to see ____ they could record any trouble calls.

They found that plants produce a high-frequency clicking noise when ____ and can make different sounds for different stressors.

The sound a plant makes when it's not getting watered differs from the one it'll make ____ a leaf is cut.

However, ____ worth noting that experts don't think plants are crying out in pain.

It's more ____ that these reactions are kneejerk survival actions.

Plants are living organisms, and ____ main objective is to survive.

Scents and sounds ____ their tools for defending against things that might harm them.

What does it mean for a character ____ be a hero as opposed to a villain?

In artistic and entertainment ____ it's essential for the author to establish a positive relationship between a protagonist and the audience.

In order for tragedy or ____ to draw out an emotional response in viewers, the character must be adjusted so as to be recognizable as either friend or enemy.

Whether the portrayal is fictional or ____ we must feel that the protagonist is someone whose actions benefit us; the protagonist is, or would be, a worthy companion or valued ally.

Violent action films are often filled with dozens of incidental ____ of minor characters that draw out little response in the audience.

In order ____ feel strong emotions, the audience must be emotionally invested in a character as either ally or enemy.

Let's assume that at least some ____ are capable of thinking despite lacking a language.

This doesn't necessarily mean that they ____ concepts, for some forms of thought may be nonconceptual.

We can imagine, for instance, a squirrel who ____ planning how to get from the branch she's currently standing on to a branch from the tree in front.

To do this, in principle she doesn't need a concept of branch nor a ____ of tree.

It might be enough for her to have, for example, the ability ____ think in images; to make a mental map of the tree where she can imagine and try out different routes.

This doesn't imply that squirrels lack concepts, simply that they don't need them for this concrete ____ of thinking.

For us to be able to say that an animal has concepts, we have to show not just that she's capable of thinking, ____ also that she has certain specific abilities.

Cartilage is extremely important for ____ healthy functioning of a joint, especially if that joint bears weight, like your knee.

____ for a moment that you're looking into the inner workings of your left knee as you walk down the street.

When you shift your weight from your left leg to your right, ____ pressure on your left knee is released.

The cartilage in your left knee then "drinks in" synovial fluid, in much the same way that a sponge soaks up liquid when put in ____

When you take another step and transfer the weight back onto your left leg, much of ____ fluid squeezes out of the cartilage.

This squeezing ____ joint fluid into and out of the cartilage helps it respond to the off-and-on pressure of walking without breaking under the pressure.

Piaget put the same amount of water into two different glasses: a tall narrow glass and a wide ____ then asked kids to compare two glasses.

Kids younger than six or seven usually say that the tall narrow glass now holds ____ water, because the level is higher.

And when they are ready, they figure out the conservation of volume ____ themselves just by playing with cups of water.

Piaget argued that children's ____ of morality is like their understanding of those water glasses: we can't say that it is innate or kids learn it directly from adults.

Rather, ____ is self-constructed as kids play with other kids.

Taking turns in a game is ____ pouring water back and forth between glasses.

Once kids have ____ the age of five or six, then playing games and working things out together will help them learn about fairness far more effectively than any teaching from adults.

The rise of air-conditioning accelerated the construction of sealed boxes, where the building's only airflow is through the ____ ducts of the air-conditioning unit.

It doesn't have to ____ this way.

Look at any old building in a hot climate, whether it's in Sicily ____ Marrakesh or Tehran.

Architects understood the importance of shade, airflow, light ____

They oriented buildings to capture cool breezes ____ block the worst heat of the afternoon.

They built with ____ walls and white roofs and transoms over doors to encourage airflow.

Anyone who has ever spent a few minutes in a mudbrick house in Tucson, or walked on the narrow ____ of old Seville, knows how well these construction methods work.

But all this wisdom about how to deal with heat, accumulated over centuries of practical experience, ____ all too often ignored.

In this sense, air-conditioning is not just a technology of personal comfort; ____ is also a technology of forgetting.

In the course of trying to solve a problem with an invention, you may encounter ____ brick wall of resistance when you try to think your way logically through the problem.

Such logical thinking is a linear type ____ process, which uses our reasoning skills.

This works fine when we're operating ____ the area of what we know or have experienced.

However, when we need to deal with new information, ideas, ____ viewpoints, linear thinking will often come up short.

On the other hand, creativity by definition involves the application of new information to old problems and the conception of new ____ and ideas.

For this you will be most effective if you learn to ____ in a nonlinear manner; that is, use your creative brain.

Stated differently, if you think in a linear ____ you'll tend to be conservative and keep coming up with techniques which are already known.

This, ____ course, is just what you don't want.

Logical thinking works well with familiar problems but falls short in dealing with new ideas, for which ____ thinking is needed to come up with innovative solutions.

Some researchers view spoken languages as incomplete devices for capturing ____ differences.

They think numbers represent the most neutral language ____ description.

However, when our language of description is changed to numbers, we do not move toward greater ____

Numbers are no more appropriate 'pictures ____ the world' than words, music, or painting.

While ____ for specific purposes (e.g. census taking, income distribution), they eliminate information of enormous value.

For example, the future lives of young students are tied to their ____ on national tests.

In effect, whether they can continue ____ their education, where, and at what cost depends importantly on a handful of numbers.

____ numbers do not account for the quality of schools they have attended, whether they have been tutored, have supportive parents, have test anxiety, and so on.

Finally, putting aside the many ways in which statistical results can be manipulated, there ____ ways in which turning people's lives into numbers is morally insulating.

Statistics on crime, homelessness, or the spread ____ a disease say nothing of people's suffering.

We read the statistics ____ reports on events at a distance, thus allowing us to escape without being disturbed.

Statistics are human beings with the tears ____ off.

Quantify ____ caution.