2025년 3월 고1 모의고사 변형 (31-42번)

Plato argued that when you see something that strikes you as beautiful, you are really just seeing a partial reflection ____ true beauty, just as a painting or even a photograph only captures part of the real thing.

True beauty, or ____ Plato calls the Form of Beauty, has no particular color, shape, or size.

Rather, it is an abstract idea, like the ____ five.

You can make drawings of the number five in blue or red ink, big or small, but the number five itself is none of ____ things.

It has no physical form. Think of the idea of a triangle, ____ example.

Although it has no ____ color or size, it somehow lies within each and every triangle you see.

Plato thought the same ____ true of beauty.

The Form of Beauty somehow lies within each ____ every beautiful thing you see.

As you listen to your child in ____ emotional moment, be aware that sharing simple observations usually works better than asking questions to get a conversation rolling.

You may ask your ____ "Why do you feel sad?" and she may not have a clue.

As a child, she may not have ____ answer on the tip of her tongue.

Maybe she's feeling sad about her parents' ____ or because she feels overtired, or she's worried about a piano recital.

But she may or may not be able to explain ____ of this.

And even when she does come up with an answer, she might be worried ____ the answer is not good enough to justify the feeling.

Under these circumstances, a series of questions can just ____ a child silent.

It's better ____ simply reflect what you notice.

You can say, "You seem a little tired today," or, "I noticed that you frowned when I mentioned ____ recital," and wait for her response.

Our skin conducts electricity more or less efficiently, ____ on our emotions.

We know that when we're emotionally stimulated ─ stressed, sad, ____ intense emotion, really ─ our bodies sweat a tiny bit, so little we might not even notice.

And when those ____ drops of sweat appear, our skin gets more electrically conductive.

This change in sweat ____ activity happens completely without your conscious mind having much say in the matter.

If you feel emotionally intense, you're going to notice an increase in sweat gland ____

This is particularly useful from a scientific viewpoint, ____ it allows us to put an objective value on a subjective state of mind.

We can ____ measure your emotional state by tracking how your body subconsciously sweats, by running a bit of electricity through your skin.

We can then turn the subjective, subconscious experience of emotional intensity ____ an objective number by figuring out how good your skin gets at transferring an electrical current.

Plants ____ communicate, although not in the same way we do.

Some express their ____ through scents.

You know that smell that hangs in the air after you've ____ the lawn?

Yeah, that's actually an ____ Some plants use sound.

Yes, sound, ____ at a frequency that we can't hear.

Researchers experimented with plants and microphones ____ see if they could record any trouble calls.

They ____ that plants produce a high-frequency clicking noise when stressed and can make different sounds for different stressors.

The sound a ____ makes when it's not getting watered differs from the one it'll make when a leaf is cut.

However, it's worth noting that experts don't think plants are crying ____ in pain.

It's more likely ____ these reactions are kneejerk survival actions.

Plants are living ____ and their main objective is to survive.

Scents and sounds are their tools for defending against things ____ might harm them.

What does it mean for ____ character to be a hero as opposed to a villain?

In artistic and entertainment descriptions, it's essential for the author to ____ a positive relationship between a protagonist and the audience.

____ order for tragedy or misfortune to draw out an emotional response in viewers, the character must be adjusted so as to be recognizable as either friend or enemy.

Whether the portrayal is fictional or documentary, we must feel that the protagonist is someone whose actions benefit us; the ____ is, or would be, a worthy companion or valued ally.

Violent action films are ____ filled with dozens of incidental deaths of minor characters that draw out little response in the audience.

In order to feel strong ____ the audience must be emotionally invested in a character as either ally or enemy.

Let's assume that ____ least some animals are capable of thinking despite lacking a language.

This doesn't necessarily ____ that they possess concepts, for some forms of thought may be nonconceptual.

We can ____ for instance, a squirrel who is planning how to get from the branch she's currently standing on to a branch from the tree in front.

To do this, in principle she ____ need a concept of branch nor a concept of tree.

It might be enough for her to have, for example, the ability to think in images; to make a mental map of the ____ where she can imagine and try out different routes.

This doesn't imply that squirrels lack concepts, simply that they don't need them for ____ concrete form of thinking.

For us to be able to say that an animal has concepts, we have to show not just that she's capable of thinking, but also that she has certain specific ____

Cartilage is extremely important for the healthy functioning ____ a joint, especially if that joint bears weight, like your knee.

Imagine for a moment ____ you're looking into the inner workings of your left knee as you walk down the street.

When you shift your weight from ____ left leg to your right, the pressure on your left knee is released.

The cartilage in your left knee then "drinks in" synovial fluid, in much the same way that a sponge soaks up liquid ____ put in water.

When you take another step and transfer the weight back onto your left leg, much of the fluid squeezes out of the ____

This squeezing of joint fluid into and out of the cartilage helps it respond to the off-and-on pressure ____ walking without breaking under the pressure.

Piaget put the same amount of water into two different glasses: a tall narrow glass and a ____ glass, then asked kids to compare two glasses.

Kids younger than six or seven ____ say that the tall narrow glass now holds more water, because the level is higher.

And when they are ready, they figure out the conservation of volume for themselves ____ by playing with cups of water.

Piaget argued that children's understanding of morality is like their ____ of those water glasses: we can't say that it is innate or kids learn it directly from adults.

Rather, it is ____ as kids play with other kids.

Taking turns in a game is like pouring water ____ and forth between glasses.

Once kids have ____ the age of five or six, then playing games and working things out together will help them learn about fairness far more effectively than any teaching from adults.

The rise of air-conditioning accelerated the construction of sealed boxes, where the building's only airflow is ____ the filtered ducts of the air-conditioning unit.

It doesn't have to be ____ way.

Look at any old building in a hot climate, whether it's in Sicily or ____ or Tehran.

Architects understood the importance of shade, ____ light colors.

They oriented buildings to capture cool breezes and ____ the worst heat of the afternoon.

They built with thick walls and white ____ and transoms over doors to encourage airflow.

Anyone who has ever spent a few minutes in a mudbrick house in ____ or walked on the narrow streets of old Seville, knows how well these construction methods work.

But all this wisdom about how to deal with heat, accumulated ____ centuries of practical experience, is all too often ignored.

In this sense, air-conditioning is not just a technology of personal ____ it is also a technology of forgetting.

In the course of trying to solve a problem with an invention, you may encounter a brick wall of resistance when you try to think your ____ logically through the problem.

Such logical thinking is a linear type of ____ which uses our reasoning skills.

____ works fine when we're operating in the area of what we know or have experienced.

However, when ____ need to deal with new information, ideas, and viewpoints, linear thinking will often come up short.

On the other hand, creativity by definition involves the application of new information to old problems and the conception ____ new viewpoints and ideas.

For this ____ will be most effective if you learn to operate in a nonlinear manner; that is, use your creative brain.

Stated differently, if you think in a linear manner, you'll tend to be conservative and ____ coming up with techniques which are already known.

This, of course, ____ just what you don't want.

Logical thinking works well with familiar problems but falls short in dealing with new ideas, for which creative thinking is needed to come up with ____ solutions.

Some researchers view spoken languages as ____ devices for capturing precise differences.

They ____ numbers represent the most neutral language of description.

However, when our language of description is changed to ____ we do not move toward greater accuracy.

Numbers are no more appropriate 'pictures of the world' ____ words, music, or painting.

While useful ____ specific purposes (e.g. census taking, income distribution), they eliminate information of enormous value.

For example, the future lives of young students are tied to ____ scores on national tests.

In effect, whether they can continue with their education, where, and at what cost depends importantly on a handful of ____

These numbers do ____ account for the quality of schools they have attended, whether they have been tutored, have supportive parents, have test anxiety, and so on.

Finally, putting aside the many ways in which statistical results can ____ manipulated, there are ways in which turning people's lives into numbers is morally insulating.

Statistics on crime, homelessness, or the ____ of a disease say nothing of people's suffering.

We read the statistics as reports on events at a distance, ____ allowing us to escape without being disturbed.

Statistics are human ____ with the tears wiped off.

____ with caution.