2025년 3월 고1 모의고사 변형 (31-42번)

Plato argued that when you see something that strikes you as beautiful, you are really just seeing a partial reflection of true beauty, ____ as a painting or even a photograph only captures part of the real thing.

True beauty, or what Plato calls the Form of Beauty, has no particular ____, shape, or size.

Rather, it is an abstract idea, like the number ____.

____ can make drawings of the number five in blue or red ink, big or small, but the number five itself is none of those things.

It has no ____ form. Think of the idea of a triangle, for example.

Although it has no particular color or size, it somehow lies within each and every triangle ____ see.

Plato thought the same was ____ of beauty.

The Form of ____ somehow lies within each and every beautiful thing you see.

As you listen to your child in an emotional moment, be aware that sharing simple observations usually works better than asking questions to get a conversation ____.

____ may ask your child "Why do you feel sad?" and she may not have a clue.

As a child, she may not have an answer on the tip of her ____.

Maybe she's feeling sad about her parents' arguments, or ____ she feels overtired, or she's worried about a piano recital.

But she may or may not be able to explain ____ of this.

And even when she does come up with an answer, she might be worried that the ____ is not good enough to justify the feeling.

Under these circumstances, a series of questions can ____ make a child silent.

It's better to simply reflect what you ____.

You can say, "You seem a little tired today," or, "I noticed that you frowned ____ I mentioned the recital," and wait for her response.

Our skin conducts electricity more or less efficiently, ____ on our emotions.

We know that when we're emotionally stimulated ─ stressed, sad, any intense emotion, really ─ our bodies sweat a tiny bit, so ____ we might not even notice.

And when ____ tiny drops of sweat appear, our skin gets more electrically conductive.

This change in sweat gland ____ happens completely without your conscious mind having much say in the matter.

If you feel ____ intense, you're going to notice an increase in sweat gland activity.

This is particularly useful from a scientific viewpoint, because it ____ us to put an objective value on a subjective state of mind.

We can actually measure your emotional state by tracking ____ your body subconsciously sweats, by running a bit of electricity through your skin.

We can then turn the ____, subconscious experience of emotional intensity into an objective number by figuring out how good your skin gets at transferring an electrical current.

Plants can ____, although not in the same way we do.

Some express their discontent ____ scents.

You know that smell that hangs in the air ____ you've mowed the lawn?

Yeah, that's actually an ____. Some plants use sound.

Yes, sound, though at a frequency that we ____ hear.

Researchers ____ with plants and microphones to see if they could record any trouble calls.

They found that ____ produce a high-frequency clicking noise when stressed and can make different sounds for different stressors.

The sound a plant makes when it's ____ getting watered differs from the one it'll make when a leaf is cut.

However, ____ worth noting that experts don't think plants are crying out in pain.

It's ____ likely that these reactions are kneejerk survival actions.

Plants are living organisms, and their ____ objective is to survive.

Scents and ____ are their tools for defending against things that might harm them.

What does it mean for a ____ to be a hero as opposed to a villain?

In artistic and entertainment descriptions, it's essential for the author to establish a positive relationship between a ____ and the audience.

In order for tragedy or misfortune to draw out an emotional ____ in viewers, the character must be adjusted so as to be recognizable as either friend or enemy.

Whether the portrayal is fictional or documentary, we must feel that the protagonist is someone whose actions benefit us; the protagonist is, or would be, a worthy companion or valued ____.

Violent action films are often filled with dozens of incidental deaths of minor characters that draw out little response in the ____.

In order to feel strong ____, the audience must be emotionally invested in a character as either ally or enemy.

____ assume that at least some animals are capable of thinking despite lacking a language.

This ____ necessarily mean that they possess concepts, for some forms of thought may be nonconceptual.

We can imagine, for instance, a squirrel who is planning how to get from the branch she's currently standing on to a ____ from the tree in front.

To do this, in principle she doesn't need a concept of branch ____ a concept of tree.

It might be enough for her to have, for example, the ability to think in images; to make a mental map of the ____ where she can imagine and try out different routes.

This doesn't imply that squirrels lack concepts, simply that they don't need them for this concrete form of ____.

For us to be able to say that an animal has concepts, we have to show not ____ that she's capable of thinking, but also that she has certain specific abilities.

Cartilage is extremely important for the healthy functioning of a joint, especially if that joint ____ weight, like your knee.

Imagine for a moment that you're looking into the inner workings of your left ____ as you walk down the street.

____ you shift your weight from your left leg to your right, the pressure on your left knee is released.

The cartilage in your left knee then "drinks in" ____ fluid, in much the same way that a sponge soaks up liquid when put in water.

When you ____ another step and transfer the weight back onto your left leg, much of the fluid squeezes out of the cartilage.

This squeezing of joint fluid ____ and out of the cartilage helps it respond to the off-and-on pressure of walking without breaking under the pressure.

Piaget put the same amount of water into two different glasses: a tall narrow glass and a wide glass, then ____ kids to compare two glasses.

Kids younger than six or seven usually say that the tall narrow glass now holds more water, ____ the level is higher.

And when they are ready, they figure out the conservation of volume for themselves ____ by playing with cups of water.

Piaget argued that children's understanding of morality is like their understanding of those water glasses: we can't say that it is innate or kids learn it ____ from adults.

Rather, it is ____ as kids play with other kids.

Taking turns in a game is like pouring ____ back and forth between glasses.

Once kids have reached the age of five or six, then playing games and working things out together will help them learn about fairness far more ____ than any teaching from adults.

The ____ of air-conditioning accelerated the construction of sealed boxes, where the building's only airflow is through the filtered ducts of the air-conditioning unit.

It doesn't ____ to be this way.

Look at any old building in a hot ____, whether it's in Sicily or Marrakesh or Tehran.

Architects understood the ____ of shade, airflow, light colors.

They oriented buildings to capture cool breezes and ____ the worst heat of the afternoon.

They built with thick walls and white roofs and transoms over ____ to encourage airflow.

____ who has ever spent a few minutes in a mudbrick house in Tucson, or walked on the narrow streets of old Seville, knows how well these construction methods work.

But all this wisdom about how to ____ with heat, accumulated over centuries of practical experience, is all too often ignored.

In this sense, air-conditioning is not just a technology of personal comfort; it is also a ____ of forgetting.

In the course of trying to solve a problem with an invention, ____ may encounter a brick wall of resistance when you try to think your way logically through the problem.

Such logical thinking is a linear type of process, which ____ our reasoning skills.

This works fine when we're operating in the area of ____ we know or have experienced.

However, when we need to deal with new information, ideas, and viewpoints, linear thinking will often come up ____.

On the other hand, creativity by definition involves the application of ____ information to old problems and the conception of new viewpoints and ideas.

For this you will be most effective if you learn to operate in a nonlinear manner; that is, ____ your creative brain.

Stated differently, if you think in a linear manner, you'll tend to be conservative and keep coming up with techniques ____ are already known.

This, of course, is just ____ you don't want.

Logical thinking works well with familiar problems but falls ____ in dealing with new ideas, for which creative thinking is needed to come up with innovative solutions.

Some researchers view spoken ____ as incomplete devices for capturing precise differences.

They think numbers represent the ____ neutral language of description.

____, when our language of description is changed to numbers, we do not move toward greater accuracy.

Numbers are no more appropriate 'pictures of the world' than words, music, or ____.

While useful for specific purposes (e.g. census taking, income ____), they eliminate information of enormous value.

For example, the future lives of young students are tied to their ____ on national tests.

In effect, whether they can continue with their education, where, and at what cost depends importantly on a ____ of numbers.

These numbers do not account for the quality of schools they have attended, whether they have been tutored, have supportive parents, have ____ anxiety, and so on.

Finally, putting aside the many ways in which statistical results can be manipulated, there are ____ in which turning people's lives into numbers is morally insulating.

Statistics on crime, homelessness, or the ____ of a disease say nothing of people's suffering.

We read the statistics as reports on events at a distance, thus allowing us to escape ____ being disturbed.

Statistics are ____ beings with the tears wiped off.

____ with caution.