2026년 3월 고2 모의고사 영어 전지문 변형문제

Dear Members of the City Sports ____,

We greatly appreciate your continued use of our ____ center.

As previously announced, we will be ____ essential maintenance on our underground parking lot.

As a result, the underground parking facility will be unavailable ____ April 1st to April 7th.

During this period, we kindly ask you to use the temporary outdoor parking lot located across from the main ____.

We are committed to completing the work as ____ as possible.

We sincerely apologize for ____ inconvenience this may cause and appreciate your patience and cooperation.

Looking around the noisy cafeteria, Oliver ____ his tray tightly.

He felt the ____ weight of being new to the school.

Not knowing how the day would go ____ him feel anxious.

He sat with a heavy sigh at a corner ____.

He thought, 'Can I make it through the rest of the ____?'

Just then, a plastic tray was placed down ____ him.

It was a boy from his math ____.

"Hey, is this seat taken? By the way, thanks for ____ me that pen earlier."

The ____ wall around Oliver seemed to melt away.

"Not at all, please ____," he replied.

Starting to ____ at ease, he smiled brightly at the boy.

When moving into a new situation, many people decide that they need to master ____ new.

To this end, they ____ their connections to people or activities that might distract them from their goal. But that is a mistake.

Being too focused can lead to becoming unidimensional — you have few remedies to the microstresses that are inevitably ____ you at that time.

So when things are tough during such a transition, you ____ almost nothing else in your life to counterbalance the stress.

Instead of staying laser-focused, use this transition as the jumping-off point for building new ____ to shape the work you want to do and whom you want to do it with.

A first step toward establishing a respectful classroom learning community is acceptance of all ideas and answers — ____ of any obvious errors.

Rich mathematical discussions cannot occur if this expectation is not in ____.

We must remember that wrong answers are often rooted in misconceptions, and unless these ideas are allowed to be brought to the forefront, we cannot ____ students confront their thinking.

Students who are in safe learning environments are willing to risk sharing an ____ answer with their peers in order to grow mathematically.

It is important to model and ____ the acceptance of all ideas without derogatory comments.

As educators we can model this by recording all answers to be considered without giving ____ verbal or physical expressions that indicate agreement or disagreement with any answer.

The teacher ____ need to practice having a "blank face."

Students ____ to teachers as the source of correct answers.

Part of ____ a safe learning community is to shift this source of knowledge to the students by equipping them to defend the thinking behind their solutions.

The usual intercity traveler moves slowly ____ the station area.

The passenger may not be familiar with the routine, have baggage to handle and ____ or retrieve, have a long wait for connections or delayed trains, and may require information, food, and a comfortable place to sit.

Commuters, on the other hand, are familiar with the route through the station, have little or no ____, and are usually in a hurry.

They want direct access to or from local streets and ____.

These two types of traffic should be ____ separate to avoid conflict and confusion.

In some large stations such as Grand Central Terminal in New York City, commuter and intercity trains arrive and depart on ____ levels.

In smaller stations, separate platforms should be used and traffic routed so that the two ____ of movement do not cross.

In ____ instances, separate stations are in use.

Clear and ____ direction and routing signs and other means of channelization are desirable.

Most performance lighting is made up of a number of different looks which we have ____ lighting states.

Each lighting cue triggers a ____ to a new state.

Like actors, ____ cues usually need a motivation.

This might be something very ____ such as a cue required to brighten a room setting when an actor turns on a light switch or the rapid increase in intensity at the end of a dance number in a traditional musical (known as a button cue).

At other times we will need a cue to provide a subtle change in atmosphere over a number of minutes, motivated perhaps by the mention of a sunset or the intention to slowly change the feel of the ____ from normal to threatening.

The question, 'What will lighting do for this production?' ____ to be asked for each moment of the production, each dramatic unit or scene, and each transition.

____ have their own "sound" because they impose their own characteristics on audio signals contained within them.

It's ____ kind of remarkable.

Sound such as music coming from headphones will sound the same ____.

No ____ what acoustical environment we are in, the headphones sound the same.

That's because the room is not ____ of that playback signal path.

But sound such as music from a loudspeaker ____ sound different in every acoustical environment.

Every room where you set up the loudspeaker will cause the sound you hear to be different — sometimes dramatically different; that is because the room is now ____ of the signal path.

Also, in the same room, the loudspeaker will sound different ____ it is placed in different locations in the room and it will sound different as you move around the room.

Similarly, when ____ are recording a musical instrument, the sound you receive at the microphone will be different in every room and the recorded sound will sound different as the instrument or the microphone is moved.

Dennis William Sciama was born in Manchester, ____, in 1926.

He received an education in ____ and physics at Malvern College.

Despite his father's wish for him to take over the family business, Sciama chose to continue ____ his academic career.

After earning a doctoral degree in physics from the University of Cambridge in 1953, he became famous for his ____ on the universe.

Early in his career, Sciama supported the steady-state ____, which argued that the universe had no beginning.

However, when new evidence against the theory appeared in the 1960s, he changed his view and accepted the ____ Bang model.

In 1991, he was awarded the ____ Medal for outstanding contributions to experimental physics by the British Institute of Physics.

Sciama's role as a mentor became known even outside academic ____.

Later, he was introduced in films about his most famous ____, Stephen Hawking, which made Sciama known to a wider audience.

The Industrial Revolution did more than ____ invent new materials or machines.

It invented a new process for ____: the modern factory.

Prior to around 1850, most piano shops used an apprentice system in which a ____ builder taught younger workers the skills of the trade, usually over the course of many years.

The larger piano shops did have specialists —for example, one person who specialized in soundboards, another who made ____, and so on.

But even the largest piano ____ of that time produced no more than 5-10 pianos per year per worker, as pianos were still made essentially one at a time.

The development of a true piano factory occurred first in the United States, led by Jonas ____ in Boston and later the Steinway family in New York City.

These factories led to improvements in both efficiency and ____.

For example, one of the factories of the time had its own iron casting facility where it made its metal plates, which were thought to be the best ____.

In a thesis-based doctoral programme, students typically spend a significant amount of ____ and effort researching a specific topic.

While this deep dive ____ a particular area allows for thorough exploration and understanding, it can also result in narrowing the focus.

As students become deeply absorbed in their research, they may spend less time exploring related ____ or acquiring skills outside their immediate area of study.

Consequently, this singular focus may limit the breadth of knowledge and ____ developed during the programme, potentially hindering students' ability to adapt to diverse career paths or address interdisciplinary challenges.

Some universities in Europe have recognised the limitations of ____ thesis-based doctoral programmes and have started to implement more structured approaches.

____ structured programmes often combine research with coursework and training in transferable skills.

By incorporating coursework, seminars, workshops and internships into the curriculum, they aim to provide students with a broader skill set and better prepare them for a variety of career ____ beyond academia.

Research ____ that, by age three, children understand that imaginary objects do not come to life.

This is especially clear with respect to everyday objects — children know that even though they imagine a ____ in an empty box, the box will remain empty.

However, emotion can sometimes disrupt this ____, or at least its expression.

That is, even though a ____ knows that monsters are not real, the thought of a monster under a bed might be enough to make a child refuse to go into his room at night.

Indeed, research shows that children ____ a more difficult time displaying their understanding of the causal relations between imagination and reality when they are asked to pretend or imagine scary things, like monsters.

In one study, preschool children were shown an empty box and were ____ to imagine a monster inside.

All children agreed that the box was ____.

However, when they were left ____ with the box they exhibited fear and avoidance of it.

Perhaps the best-known development to emerge ____ the liberation and expansion of aesthetic experience is the aesthetics of everyday life.

Although there is presently a flowering of ____ on everyday aesthetics, the possibility of aesthetic gratification in ordinary objects and events has long been recognized, even if degraded and dismissed by prevalent philosophical theory.

Widely valued by poets, especially Romantic poets and those in Asian traditions, the aesthetic in everyday situations has ____ been recognized by novelists.

It may be most convenient, though, to locate its contemporary intellectual origins in John Dewey's ____ as Experience.

In that book Dewey argued against the separation of art ____ life by basing aesthetic experience on the biological and cultural conditions of human life.

He located the aesthetic, not in an internalized awareness of sensation and feeling but in "a ____ interpenetration of self and the world of objects and events."

Further, Dewey ____ that "the aesthetic is the clarified and intensified development of traits that belong to every normally complete experience."

One cannot validly argue that humans are morally superior beings on the ground that they possess, while others lack, the ____ of a moral agent.

The reason is that, as far as moral standards are concerned, only beings that have the capacities of a moral agent can meaningfully be said to be either morally good or ____ bad.

Only moral agents can be judged to be morally better or worse than others, and the others in question ____ be moral agents themselves.

Judgments of moral superiority are based on the comparative merits or deficiencies of the ____ being judged, and these merits and deficiencies are all moral ones, that is, ones determined by moral standards.

One entity is correctly judged morally superior to another if it is the case that, when valid ____ standards are applied to both entities, the first fulfills them to a greater degree than the second.

Both entities, therefore, must fall within the range of application of moral ____.

This would not be the case, however, if humans were ____ judged superior to animals and plants, since the latter are not moral agents.

Such artificial 'pause fillers' as machine-generated supplements for silence may help to produce a more natural-sounding cadence in machine-generated speech patterns and so help to convince the AI's human interlocutors that they are engaging with another ____.

AI's 'humanity' of silence emerges in these contexts not least ____ a short period of silence is likely to be interpreted as a 'pause for thought', therefore reinforcing the illusion that the machine is 'thinking' before responding, just as a human might.

However, the ____ issues flagged in AI's poor handling of higher duration and frequency silences, no less than the machine inference that silence can be filled with relevant sounds in some conversational situations, are both significant.

In this context at least, the AI may be starting to recognise silence not as an absence but as meaningful ____.

Yet the AI's confusion when presented with substantial ____, and its understanding that short break tags are equivalent to vocal markers such as 'uh's' and 'ah's' indicate the AI's continuing preferences for sound over silence, for presence over absence.

Standardization of information was an effect of printing; since it allowed ____ reproduction of information in a way that manuscript copying did not.

This is evident in the contrast between the travel logs of Marco ____ and those of Christopher Columbus.

After his return from China in 1295, a century and a half before printing, Polo's narrative was copied in about 150 different manuscripts, with so many differences that we're not sure which version is ____.

In contrast, there is only one ____ of Christopher Columbus's letters about the exploration of the Caribbean in the 1490s, since they were fixed in printed form and widely distributed at the time they were written.

So the certainty of accuracy was a ____ that printing was an improvement over the old oral-manuscript culture.

Archaeological evidence suggests that various crops were being cultivated as ____ as 9500 BC in the Levant.

Over the ____, continuous innovations have boosted agricultural productivity while reducing manual labor.

____, the growing global population will always demand more food.

It is projected that by 2050, the world's population will increase to 9.7 ____, which will require global food production to rise by at least 70% to meet demand.

Despite this ____, only a small portion of the Earth's surface is suitable for farming due to limitations such as climate, topography, soil quality, and technology.

Political and economic factors, including land ownership patterns, environmental laws, and population ____, also influence agricultural land use.

In fact, the amount of land ____ for agriculture has been declining.

In 2013, around 18.6 million square miles was used for food ____, compared to 19.5 million square miles in 1991.

If you are going to ____ languages, it helps to start with something that you are confident you can find in all languages.

Take for example signs or ____ for mother and father.

If we add other family ____ to this category — son, grandmother, aunt, brother-in-law, cousin — we are defining the category of kinship terminology.

Comparative typological studies of kinship terminology have discovered that languages have labels for some but not all family ____.

And the probability that a specific kin relationship has a label is ____ based on the other kinship terms in the language.

For example, ____ languages have a core set of kinship terms — like mother and father.

By contrast, terms for less central ____ members are often built up from the core terms — like mother-in-law and step-father.

If we compare languages across the world, we can ask what kinship relationships are typically expressed with core terminology, and ____ relationships are expressed by modifying the core terminology.

There are ____ ways that participants in a make-believe can communicate things about the fictional world to other participants.

Sometimes these ____ are emitted naturally as a result of full participation in the fictional world — i.e., something said or done by a player while in character communicates some things that are fictional of that world.

For example, a child ____ to be Peter Pan might gasp and draw a plastic knife.

This might be sufficient to communicate that fictionally one of Peter's enemies, ____ as Captain Hook, is approaching.

These in-character behaviors can be insufficient, however, to maintain the necessary amount of ____ ground about what is fictional in the world of the make-believe.

At these times participants ____ come at least partly out of character to give other participants the information they need.

For example, it would be important to avoid confusion about who is playing which character: "No, you're ____ Hook, and I'm Peter Pan!"

Our intuition about states of matter comes from our experience on Earth's surface, ____ the pressure is uniformly low and variations in temperature cause changes in the state of matter from solid to liquid to gas.

Therefore, when we think of ____ or boiling or the creation of plasma, we intuitively assume it reflects an increase in temperature.

This bias comes ____ the fact that we live in a very constant pressure environment.

Even small changes in pressure, such as those we experience when under water or on high mountaintops, can have very large ____ on our metabolism.

But the pressure changes we ____ are trivial compared to the pressure range of the overall planetary environment.

Since pressure is controlled by the weight of overlying material, ____ increase rapidly with depth.

Imagine the pressures generated by the weight of rock a mile ____!

For this ____ a planet's pressure ranges are enormous —from essentially zero pressure in space to pressures of millions of atmospheres in planetary interiors.

When self-experimentation and conventional experiments are both possible, the difference between them often resembles the ____ between learning and showing:

Self-experiments are better for discovery but worse for ____ others that the solution is helpful or the answer is correct.

Of course, most scientists want to do both — discover something and ____ others of their discovery.

Thus, psychologists ____ consider doing both self-experiments and conventional ones.

The best ____ of resources may often be self-experiments followed by conventional ones.

The researcher begins with self-experiments that, if all goes well, find large ____ and / or generate and eliminate many hypotheses.

This exploratory and theory-building phase lasts until a convenient solution or ____ effect is found.

Then the researcher uses self-experiments to find the ____ parameters (e.g., duration, time of day, intensity) that optimize the solution or maximize the effect.

Only then would the researcher begin ____ experiments, using the optimized parameters.

The emergence of the social sciences in the nineteenth century and the ability to work with large datasets ____ demand for new ways of visualizing information.

Processed numerical ____ was best expressed in tables, charts, and graphs.

Mathematics, natural ____, and social sciences that employed statistics were at the forefront of the development of charts and graphs.

History was a ____, not a designer, of most of these new visualizations — and mostly a sparing consumer at that, since economic and social history lagged behind political history as an area of research.

Simple charts and graphs were not difficult to interpret, and their visual conventions became part of what any ordinary reader ____ be expected to follow.

As statistical analysis became more sophisticated, the visualizations that resulted ____ more and more central to the argument.

In some cases, the ____ made interpretation possible.

____ success stories demonstrated the worth of statistical analysis and visualization.

Perhaps the most ____ example is John Snow's map of the incidence of cholera in an 1854 London outbreak, which helped plot the source of the outbreak at a single water pump in the neighborhood.

Snow's cholera map showed that visualizations could serve as both ____ and analysis.

Authors began to experiment with ways of using visual clues to tell complex stories about events, increasing the amount of information that could be conveyed in a small space and ____ overcoming the limitations of two dimensions in print.