2026년 3월 고2 모의고사 영어 전지문 변형문제

Dear Members ____ the City Sports Center,

We greatly appreciate your continued use of our ____ center.

As previously announced, we will be conducting essential maintenance on our underground parking ____

As a result, the underground parking facility will be ____ from April 1st to April 7th.

During this period, we kindly ask ____ to use the temporary outdoor parking lot located across from the main entrance.

We are ____ to completing the work as quickly as possible.

We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience this may cause and appreciate ____ patience and cooperation.

Looking around ____ noisy cafeteria, Oliver gripped his tray tightly.

He felt the heavy weight of ____ new to the school.

Not knowing how the day ____ go made him feel anxious.

He sat with a heavy sigh ____ a corner table.

He thought, 'Can I ____ it through the rest of the day?'

Just then, a plastic tray ____ placed down opposite him.

It was ____ boy from his math class.

"Hey, is this seat ____ By the way, thanks for lending me that pen earlier."

The invisible wall around ____ seemed to melt away.

"Not at all, please ____ he replied.

Starting ____ feel at ease, he smiled brightly at the boy.

When moving into a new situation, many people decide ____ they need to master what's new.

To this end, ____ reduce their connections to people or activities that might distract them from their goal. But that is a mistake.

Being too focused can lead to becoming unidimensional — you have few remedies to the microstresses ____ are inevitably bombarding you at that time.

So when things are tough during such a transition, you have almost nothing ____ in your life to counterbalance the stress.

Instead of staying laser-focused, use this transition as the jumping-off point for building new networks to shape the work you want ____ do and whom you want to do it with.

A first step toward establishing a respectful classroom learning community is acceptance ____ all ideas and answers — regardless of any obvious errors.

Rich mathematical discussions cannot occur if this expectation is not in ____

We must remember that wrong answers are often rooted in misconceptions, and unless these ideas are allowed to be brought to the forefront, we cannot help students ____ their thinking.

Students who are in safe learning environments are willing to risk sharing an incorrect answer with their peers ____ order to grow mathematically.

____ is important to model and expect the acceptance of all ideas without derogatory comments.

As educators we can model ____ by recording all answers to be considered without giving any verbal or physical expressions that indicate agreement or disagreement with any answer.

The teacher may need to ____ having a "blank face."

Students look to teachers ____ the source of correct answers.

Part of building a safe learning community is to shift this source of knowledge to the students by equipping them to ____ the thinking behind their solutions.

The usual intercity traveler moves slowly ____ the station area.

The passenger may not be familiar with the routine, have baggage to handle and check or ____ have a long wait for connections or delayed trains, and may require information, food, and a comfortable place to sit.

Commuters, on the other hand, are familiar ____ the route through the station, have little or no luggage, and are usually in a hurry.

They want direct access ____ or from local streets and transport.

These two types of traffic should be ____ separate to avoid conflict and confusion.

In some large stations such ____ Grand Central Terminal in New York City, commuter and intercity trains arrive and depart on different levels.

____ smaller stations, separate platforms should be used and traffic routed so that the two lines of movement do not cross.

In some instances, separate stations are ____ use.

Clear and concise direction and routing signs and other ____ of channelization are desirable.

Most performance lighting is made up of a number of different looks which ____ have called lighting states.

Each lighting cue triggers a change ____ a new state.

____ actors, lighting cues usually need a motivation.

This might be something very obvious such as a cue required to brighten a room setting when an actor turns on a light switch or the rapid increase in ____ at the end of a dance number in a traditional musical (known as a button cue).

At other times we will need a cue to ____ a subtle change in atmosphere over a number of minutes, motivated perhaps by the mention of a sunset or the intention to slowly change the feel of the performance from normal to threatening.

The question, 'What will lighting do ____ this production?' needs to be asked for each moment of the production, each dramatic unit or scene, and each transition.

Rooms have their own "sound" because they impose their own characteristics ____ audio signals contained within them.

It's actually kind ____ remarkable.

Sound such as music coming from headphones will sound the same ____

No matter what acoustical environment we are ____ the headphones sound the same.

That's because the room is not ____ of that playback signal path.

But sound such as music from a loudspeaker will sound different in every acoustical ____

Every room ____ you set up the loudspeaker will cause the sound you hear to be different — sometimes dramatically different; that is because the room is now part of the signal path.

Also, in the same room, the loudspeaker will sound different when it is placed in different locations in the room and ____ will sound different as you move around the room.

Similarly, when you are recording a musical instrument, the sound you receive at the microphone will be different in every room and the recorded sound will sound different as the instrument or the ____ is moved.

Dennis William Sciama was born in ____ England, in 1926.

He received an education ____ mathematics and physics at Malvern College.

Despite his father's wish for him to take over the family business, Sciama chose to continue pursuing his academic ____

After earning a doctoral degree in physics from the University of Cambridge in 1953, he became ____ for his research on the universe.

Early in his ____ Sciama supported the steady-state theory, which argued that the universe had no beginning.

However, when new evidence against the theory appeared in the 1960s, ____ changed his view and accepted the Big Bang model.

In 1991, he was awarded the Guthrie Medal for outstanding ____ to experimental physics by the British Institute of Physics.

Sciama's role as a mentor ____ known even outside academic circles.

Later, he was ____ in films about his most famous student, Stephen Hawking, which made Sciama known to a wider audience.

The ____ Revolution did more than just invent new materials or machines.

It invented a new process for ____ the modern factory.

Prior to ____ 1850, most piano shops used an apprentice system in which a master builder taught younger workers the skills of the trade, usually over the course of many years.

The larger piano shops did have ____ —for example, one person who specialized in soundboards, another who made hammers, and so on.

But even the largest piano makers of that time produced no more than ____ pianos per year per worker, as pianos were still made essentially one at a time.

The development of a true piano factory occurred first in the United States, led by Jonas Chickering ____ Boston and later the Steinway family in New York City.

These factories led to improvements in both efficiency and ____

For example, one of the factories of the time had its own iron casting facility where it made its metal plates, ____ were thought to be the best available.

____ a thesis-based doctoral programme, students typically spend a significant amount of time and effort researching a specific topic.

While this deep dive into a particular area allows for ____ exploration and understanding, it can also result in narrowing the focus.

As students become deeply absorbed in their research, they may spend less time ____ related fields or acquiring skills outside their immediate area of study.

Consequently, this singular focus may limit the ____ of knowledge and skills developed during the programme, potentially hindering students' ability to adapt to diverse career paths or address interdisciplinary challenges.

Some universities in Europe have recognised the limitations of traditional thesis-based doctoral programmes and have started to implement more structured ____

These structured programmes often combine research with coursework ____ training in transferable skills.

By incorporating coursework, seminars, workshops and internships into the curriculum, they aim to provide students with a broader skill set ____ better prepare them for a variety of career paths beyond academia.

____ shows that, by age three, children understand that imaginary objects do not come to life.

This is especially clear with respect to everyday objects — children know that even though they imagine a pencil in an empty box, the box will ____ empty.

However, emotion can sometimes disrupt this understanding, or at ____ its expression.

That is, even though a child knows that monsters are not real, ____ thought of a monster under a bed might be enough to make a child refuse to go into his room at night.

Indeed, research shows that children have a more difficult time displaying their understanding of the causal relations between imagination and reality when ____ are asked to pretend or imagine scary things, like monsters.

In one study, preschool children were shown an empty box and were asked ____ imagine a monster inside.

All children ____ that the box was empty.

However, when they were left alone with the box they exhibited fear and ____ of it.

Perhaps the best-known development to emerge from the liberation and expansion of aesthetic ____ is the aesthetics of everyday life.

Although there is presently a flowering of work on everyday aesthetics, the possibility of aesthetic gratification in ordinary objects and events has ____ been recognized, even if degraded and dismissed by prevalent philosophical theory.

Widely valued by poets, especially Romantic poets and those in Asian traditions, the aesthetic in everyday situations has also ____ recognized by novelists.

____ may be most convenient, though, to locate its contemporary intellectual origins in John Dewey's Art as Experience.

In that book Dewey ____ against the separation of art from life by basing aesthetic experience on the biological and cultural conditions of human life.

He located the aesthetic, not in an internalized awareness of sensation and feeling ____ in "a complete interpenetration of self and the world of objects and events."

Further, Dewey maintained that "the aesthetic is the clarified and intensified development of traits that belong to every normally complete ____

One cannot ____ argue that humans are morally superior beings on the ground that they possess, while others lack, the capacities of a moral agent.

The reason is that, as far as moral standards are concerned, only ____ that have the capacities of a moral agent can meaningfully be said to be either morally good or morally bad.

Only moral agents can be judged to be morally better or worse ____ others, and the others in question must be moral agents themselves.

Judgments of moral superiority are based on ____ comparative merits or deficiencies of the entities being judged, and these merits and deficiencies are all moral ones, that is, ones determined by moral standards.

One entity is correctly judged morally superior ____ another if it is the case that, when valid moral standards are applied to both entities, the first fulfills them to a greater degree than the second.

Both entities, ____ must fall within the range of application of moral standards.

This would not be the case, however, if humans were being judged superior to animals and plants, ____ the latter are not moral agents.

Such artificial 'pause fillers' as machine-generated supplements for silence may help to produce a more natural-sounding cadence in machine-generated speech patterns and so help to convince the AI's human interlocutors that they are engaging with another ____

AI's 'humanity' of silence emerges in these contexts not least because a short period of silence is likely to be interpreted as a 'pause for ____ therefore reinforcing the illusion that the machine is 'thinking' before responding, just as a human might.

However, the technical issues flagged in ____ poor handling of higher duration and frequency silences, no less than the machine inference that silence can be filled with relevant sounds in some conversational situations, are both significant.

In this context at least, the AI may be starting to recognise silence not as an ____ but as meaningful data.

Yet the AI's confusion when presented with substantial silences, and its understanding that short break tags are ____ to vocal markers such as 'uh's' and 'ah's' indicate the AI's continuing preferences for sound over silence, for presence over absence.

Standardization of information was an ____ of printing; since it allowed exact reproduction of information in a way that manuscript copying did not.

____ is evident in the contrast between the travel logs of Marco Polo and those of Christopher Columbus.

____ his return from China in 1295, a century and a half before printing, Polo's narrative was copied in about 150 different manuscripts, with so many differences that we're not sure which version is authentic.

In contrast, there is only one version of Christopher Columbus's letters ____ the exploration of the Caribbean in the 1490s, since they were fixed in printed form and widely distributed at the time they were written.

So the certainty of accuracy was a way that ____ was an improvement over the old oral-manuscript culture.

Archaeological evidence suggests that various ____ were being cultivated as early as 9500 BC in the Levant.

Over the millennia, continuous innovations have boosted agricultural productivity while reducing manual ____

However, the growing ____ population will always demand more food.

It is projected that by 2050, the world's population will increase to 9.7 billion, which will require global ____ production to rise by at least 70% to meet demand.

Despite this need, only a small ____ of the Earth's surface is suitable for farming due to limitations such as climate, topography, soil quality, and technology.

Political and economic factors, including land ____ patterns, environmental laws, and population density, also influence agricultural land use.

In fact, the amount of land used for agriculture has been ____

In 2013, around 18.6 million square miles was ____ for food production, compared to 19.5 million square miles in 1991.

If you are going to compare languages, it helps to start with something that you are confident you can find in ____ languages.

Take for example signs or words for mother and ____

If we add other family relationships to this category — son, grandmother, aunt, brother-in-law, cousin — we are defining the ____ of kinship terminology.

Comparative typological studies of kinship terminology have discovered that languages have ____ for some but not all family relationships.

And the probability that a specific kin relationship has a label is predictable ____ on the other kinship terms in the language.

For example, all languages have a core set of kinship terms — like mother ____ father.

By contrast, terms for less central category members are often built up from the ____ terms — like mother-in-law and step-father.

If we compare languages across the world, we can ask what kinship ____ are typically expressed with core terminology, and what relationships are expressed by modifying the core terminology.

There are ____ ways that participants in a make-believe can communicate things about the fictional world to other participants.

Sometimes these messages are emitted naturally as a result of full participation ____ the fictional world — i.e., something said or done by a player while in character communicates some things that are fictional of that world.

For example, a child pretending to be Peter Pan might gasp and draw a plastic ____

This might be sufficient to communicate that fictionally one of Peter's enemies, such as Captain ____ is approaching.

These in-character behaviors can be insufficient, however, to maintain the necessary amount of common ground about ____ is fictional in the world of the make-believe.

At these times participants often come at least partly out of ____ to give other participants the information they need.

For example, it would be important ____ avoid confusion about who is playing which character: "No, you're Captain Hook, and I'm Peter Pan!"

Our intuition about ____ of matter comes from our experience on Earth's surface, where the pressure is uniformly low and variations in temperature cause changes in the state of matter from solid to liquid to gas.

Therefore, when we think of melting or boiling or the creation of plasma, we intuitively assume it reflects an increase ____ temperature.

This bias comes from the fact ____ we live in a very constant pressure environment.

Even small changes in pressure, such as those we experience when under water or ____ high mountaintops, can have very large effects on our metabolism.

____ the pressure changes we experience are trivial compared to the pressure range of the overall planetary environment.

Since pressure is controlled by the weight of ____ material, pressures increase rapidly with depth.

Imagine the pressures generated by the weight of rock ____ mile thick!

For this reason a planet's pressure ranges are enormous —from essentially zero pressure in space to pressures of ____ of atmospheres in planetary interiors.

____ self-experimentation and conventional experiments are both possible, the difference between them often resembles the difference between learning and showing:

Self-experiments are better ____ discovery but worse for convincing others that the solution is helpful or the answer is correct.

Of course, most scientists ____ to do both — discover something and convince others of their discovery.

Thus, psychologists should consider doing both ____ and conventional ones.

The best use of resources may often be self-experiments ____ by conventional ones.

The ____ begins with self-experiments that, if all goes well, find large effects and / or generate and eliminate many hypotheses.

____ exploratory and theory-building phase lasts until a convenient solution or large effect is found.

Then the researcher ____ self-experiments to find the procedural parameters (e.g., duration, time of day, intensity) that optimize the solution or maximize the effect.

Only then would the researcher begin conventional experiments, using the ____ parameters.

The emergence of the social sciences in the nineteenth century and the ability to work with large ____ created demand for new ways of visualizing information.

Processed numerical information was best expressed ____ tables, charts, and graphs.

Mathematics, natural sciences, and social sciences ____ employed statistics were at the forefront of the development of charts and graphs.

History was ____ consumer, not a designer, of most of these new visualizations — and mostly a sparing consumer at that, since economic and social history lagged behind political history as an area of research.

Simple charts and graphs were not difficult to interpret, and their visual conventions became part of what any ordinary ____ would be expected to follow.

As statistical analysis became more sophisticated, the visualizations that resulted became more and more ____ to the argument.

In some ____ the visualization made interpretation possible.

These success stories ____ the worth of statistical analysis and visualization.

Perhaps the most notable example is John Snow's map of the incidence of cholera in an 1854 London outbreak, which helped plot the ____ of the outbreak at a single water pump in the neighborhood.

Snow's cholera map showed that visualizations could serve as ____ narrative and analysis.

Authors began to experiment with ways of using visual clues to tell complex stories about events, increasing the amount of information that could be conveyed in a small space and thereby overcoming the limitations of two dimensions ____ print.