2025년 3월 고1 모의고사 변형 (31-42번)

Plato argued that when you see something that strikes you as beautiful, you are really just seeing a partial reflection of true beauty, just ____ a painting or even a photograph only captures part of the real thing.

True beauty, or what Plato calls ____ Form of Beauty, has no particular color, shape, or size.

Rather, it is an abstract idea, like the number ____

You can make drawings of the number five in blue or red ink, big or small, but the number five itself is none ____ those things.

____ has no physical form. Think of the idea of a triangle, for example.

Although it has no particular ____ or size, it somehow lies within each and every triangle you see.

Plato thought the same was ____ of beauty.

The Form of Beauty somehow lies within each and every beautiful thing ____ see.

____ you listen to your child in an emotional moment, be aware that sharing simple observations usually works better than asking questions to get a conversation rolling.

You may ask your child "Why ____ you feel sad?" and she may not have a clue.

As a child, she may not have an ____ on the tip of her tongue.

Maybe she's feeling sad about her parents' arguments, or because ____ feels overtired, or she's worried about a piano recital.

But she ____ or may not be able to explain any of this.

And even when she does come up with an answer, she might be worried that the ____ is not good enough to justify the feeling.

Under these circumstances, a series of questions ____ just make a child silent.

It's better to simply reflect what you ____

You ____ say, "You seem a little tired today," or, "I noticed that you frowned when I mentioned the recital," and wait for her response.

Our skin conducts electricity more or less efficiently, depending on ____ emotions.

We know that when we're emotionally stimulated ─ stressed, sad, any intense ____ really ─ our bodies sweat a tiny bit, so little we might not even notice.

And when those ____ drops of sweat appear, our skin gets more electrically conductive.

This change in sweat gland activity happens completely without your ____ mind having much say in the matter.

If you feel emotionally intense, you're ____ to notice an increase in sweat gland activity.

This is particularly useful from a scientific viewpoint, because it allows us to put an objective value on ____ subjective state of mind.

We can actually measure your emotional state by tracking ____ your body subconsciously sweats, by running a bit of electricity through your skin.

We can then turn the subjective, subconscious experience of emotional intensity into an objective number by figuring out how good your ____ gets at transferring an electrical current.

Plants can communicate, although not ____ the same way we do.

Some express their ____ through scents.

You know that smell that hangs in the air after you've mowed ____ lawn?

Yeah, that's ____ an SOS. Some plants use sound.

____ sound, though at a frequency that we can't hear.

Researchers experimented with plants ____ microphones to see if they could record any trouble calls.

They found that plants produce a high-frequency clicking noise when stressed and can make different sounds ____ different stressors.

The sound a plant makes when it's not getting ____ differs from the one it'll make when a leaf is cut.

____ it's worth noting that experts don't think plants are crying out in pain.

It's more likely that these reactions are kneejerk survival ____

Plants are living organisms, and their main ____ is to survive.

Scents and sounds are their tools for defending against things ____ might harm them.

What does it mean ____ a character to be a hero as opposed to a villain?

In artistic and entertainment descriptions, it's essential for the author to ____ a positive relationship between a protagonist and the audience.

In order for tragedy or misfortune to draw out an emotional response in viewers, the character must be adjusted so as ____ be recognizable as either friend or enemy.

Whether the portrayal is fictional or documentary, we must feel that ____ protagonist is someone whose actions benefit us; the protagonist is, or would be, a worthy companion or valued ally.

Violent action films are often filled with dozens of incidental ____ of minor characters that draw out little response in the audience.

In order to feel strong emotions, the audience must be emotionally invested in ____ character as either ally or enemy.

Let's assume ____ at least some animals are capable of thinking despite lacking a language.

This doesn't necessarily mean that they possess ____ for some forms of thought may be nonconceptual.

We can imagine, for ____ a squirrel who is planning how to get from the branch she's currently standing on to a branch from the tree in front.

To do this, ____ principle she doesn't need a concept of branch nor a concept of tree.

It might be enough for her to have, for example, the ability to think in images; to make a mental map of the ____ where she can imagine and try out different routes.

This doesn't imply that squirrels lack concepts, simply that they don't need them for this concrete form of ____

For us to be able to say that an animal has concepts, we have to show not just that she's capable of thinking, but also that ____ has certain specific abilities.

Cartilage is extremely important for the healthy functioning of a ____ especially if that joint bears weight, like your knee.

Imagine for a moment that you're looking into the inner workings ____ your left knee as you walk down the street.

When you shift your weight from your left leg to your right, the pressure on your left ____ is released.

The ____ in your left knee then "drinks in" synovial fluid, in much the same way that a sponge soaks up liquid when put in water.

When you take another step and transfer the weight back onto your left leg, much of the fluid squeezes out of the ____

This squeezing of joint fluid into and out ____ the cartilage helps it respond to the off-and-on pressure of walking without breaking under the pressure.

Piaget put the same amount of water into two different ____ a tall narrow glass and a wide glass, then asked kids to compare two glasses.

Kids younger than six or seven usually say that the tall narrow glass now holds more ____ because the level is higher.

And when they are ready, they figure out the ____ of volume for themselves just by playing with cups of water.

Piaget argued that ____ understanding of morality is like their understanding of those water glasses: we can't say that it is innate or kids learn it directly from adults.

Rather, it is self-constructed as kids ____ with other kids.

Taking turns in a game is like pouring water back ____ forth between glasses.

Once kids have reached the age of five or six, then playing games and working ____ out together will help them learn about fairness far more effectively than any teaching from adults.

The rise of air-conditioning accelerated the construction of sealed boxes, where the building's only airflow is ____ the filtered ducts of the air-conditioning unit.

It doesn't ____ to be this way.

Look at any old building in a hot ____ whether it's in Sicily or Marrakesh or Tehran.

____ understood the importance of shade, airflow, light colors.

They oriented buildings to capture ____ breezes and block the worst heat of the afternoon.

They built with thick walls and white roofs and transoms over ____ to encourage airflow.

Anyone who has ever spent a few minutes in ____ mudbrick house in Tucson, or walked on the narrow streets of old Seville, knows how well these construction methods work.

But all this wisdom ____ how to deal with heat, accumulated over centuries of practical experience, is all too often ignored.

____ this sense, air-conditioning is not just a technology of personal comfort; it is also a technology of forgetting.

In the course of trying to solve a problem ____ an invention, you may encounter a brick wall of resistance when you try to think your way logically through the problem.

____ logical thinking is a linear type of process, which uses our reasoning skills.

This works fine when we're operating in the area of what we ____ or have experienced.

However, when we need to deal with new information, ideas, and viewpoints, linear thinking will often come ____ short.

On the other hand, creativity by definition involves the application of new information to old problems ____ the conception of new viewpoints and ideas.

For this you will be most ____ if you learn to operate in a nonlinear manner; that is, use your creative brain.

Stated differently, if you think in a linear manner, you'll tend ____ be conservative and keep coming up with techniques which are already known.

This, of course, is ____ what you don't want.

Logical thinking works well with familiar problems but falls short in dealing with new ideas, for which creative thinking is needed to ____ up with innovative solutions.

Some researchers view spoken languages ____ incomplete devices for capturing precise differences.

They think ____ represent the most neutral language of description.

However, when our language of description is changed to numbers, we do not move toward greater ____

Numbers are no more appropriate 'pictures of the world' than words, music, or ____

While useful for specific purposes ____ census taking, income distribution), they eliminate information of enormous value.

For example, the future lives of young students are tied to ____ scores on national tests.

In ____ whether they can continue with their education, where, and at what cost depends importantly on a handful of numbers.

These numbers do not account for the quality of schools they have attended, whether they have been ____ have supportive parents, have test anxiety, and so on.

Finally, putting aside the many ways in which statistical results can be manipulated, there are ways in which turning people's lives into numbers ____ morally insulating.

____ on crime, homelessness, or the spread of a disease say nothing of people's suffering.

We read the ____ as reports on events at a distance, thus allowing us to escape without being disturbed.

Statistics are human beings with the tears wiped ____

____ with caution.