2023년 3월 고1 모의고사 변형 (18-30번)

2023년 3월 고1 모의고사 영어영역

Number 18

To whom it may concern, I am a resident of the ____ Sky Apartment.

Recently I ____ that the kid zone is in need of repairs.

I want you to pay ____ to the poor condition of the playground equipment in the zone.

The ____ are damaged, the paint is falling off, and some of the bolts on the slide are missing.

The ____ have been in this terrible condition since we moved here.

They are dangerous to the children ____ there.

Would you please ____ them repaired?

I would appreciate your immediate attention to ____ this matter.


Number 19

On a twoweek trip in the Rocky Mountains, I ____ a grizzly bear in its native habitat.

At first, I ____ joy as I watched the bear walk across the land.

He ____ every once in a while to turn his head about, sniffing deeply.

He was following the scent of something, and slowly I began to realize that this giant ____ was smelling me!

I froze. This was no longer a wonderful ____; it was now an issue of survival.

The bear’s motivation was to ____ meat to eat, and I was clearly on his menu.


Number 20

It is difficult for any of us to maintain a constant level of attention throughout our working ____.

We ____ have body rhythms characterised by peaks and valleys of energy and alertness.

You will achieve more, and feel confident as a benefit, if you schedule your most demanding tasks at times when you are best able to cope with ____.

If you ____ thought about energy peaks before, take a few days to observe yourself.

Try to note the ____ when you are at your best. We are all different.

For some, the peak ____ come first thing in the morning, but for others it may take a while to warm up.


Number 21

If we adopt technology, we ____ to pay its costs.

Thousands of traditional livelihoods have been pushed aside by progress, and the lifestyles around those ____ removed.

Hundreds of millions of humans today work at ____ they hate, producing things they have no love for.

Sometimes these jobs ____ physical pain, disability, or chronic disease.

Technology creates ____ new jobs that are certainly dangerous.

At the same time, mass education and media train humans to avoid ____ physical work, to seek jobs working in the digital world.

The divorce of the hands from the head puts a stress on the ____ mind.

____, the sedentary nature of the bestpaying jobs is a health risk, ─ for body and mind.


Number 22

When students are starting their college life, they may approach every course, test, or learning task the same way, using what we like to call “the ____ approach.”

Think ____ it this way: Would you wear a tuxedo to a baseball game?

A colorful dress to a funeral? A bathing suit to religious ____?

Probably not. You know there’s appropriate ____ for different occasions and settings.

Skillful learners know that “putting on the same clothes” won’t work for every ____.

They are flexible ____.

They have different strategies and ____ when to use them.

They know that you study for multiplechoice ____ differently than you study for essay tests.

And they not only ____ what to do, but they also know how to do it.


Number 23

As the social and economic situation of countries ____ better, wage levels and working conditions improved.

Gradually people were given more ____ off.

At the same time, ____ of transport improved and it became faster and cheaper to get to places.

____ industrial revolution led to many of these changes.

Railways, in the nineteenth century, opened up now famous seaside resorts ____ as Blackpool and Brighton.

With the railways came many large ____.

In Canada, for example, the new coasttocoast railway system made possible the building of such famous hotels as Banff Springs and Chateau Lake ____ in the Rockies.

Later, the arrival of air transport opened up more of the ____ and led to tourism growth.


Number 24

Success can lead you off your intended ____ and into a comfortable rut.

If you are ____ at something and are well rewarded for doing it, you may want to keep doing it even if you stop enjoying it.

The danger is that one day you look around and realize you’re so deep in this comfortable rut that you can no longer see the sun or breathe fresh air; the sides of the rut have become so slippery that it would take a superhuman effort to climb out; and, effectively, you’re ____.

And it’s a situation that ____ working people worry they’re in now.

The poor employment market has left them feeling locked in what may be a secure, or even wellpaying, — but ultimately unsatisfying, —____.


Number 26

Lilian Bland was ____ in Kent, England in 1878.

Unlike most other girls at the time she wore trousers and spent her time ____ adventurous activities like horse riding and hunting.

Lilian ____ her career as a sports and wildlife photographer for British newspapers.

In 1910 she became the first ____ to design, build, and fly her own airplane.

In order to persuade her to try a slightly safer activity, Lilian’s ____ bought her a car.

Soon Lilian was a master driver and ____ up working as a car dealer.

She never went back to flying but lived a long and exciting ____ nonetheless.

She married, moved to Canada, and ____ a kid.

Eventually, she ____ back to England, and lived there for the rest of her life.


Number 29

The ____ noticeable human characteristic projected onto animals is that they can talk in human language.

Physically, animal cartoon characters and toys made after animals are ____ most often deformed in such a way as to resemble humans.

This is achieved by showing them with humanlike facial features and deformed front legs to ____ human hands.

In ____ recent animated movies the trend has been to show the animals in a more “natural” way.

However, they still use their front legs like human hands (for example, lions can pick up and ____ small objects with one paw), and they still talk with an appropriate facial expression.

A general strategy that is used to make the animal characters more emotionally appealing, both to children and adults, is to give them ____ and deformed childlike features.


Number 30

The major philosophical shift in the idea of selling came when industrial societies became more affluent, more ____, and more geographically spread out during the 1940s and 1950s.

This ____ business to develop closer relations with buyers and clients, which in turn made business realize that it was not enough to produce a quality product at a reasonable price.

In fact, it was equally essential to deliver products that ____ actually wanted.

Henry Ford produced his bestselling T-model Ford in one color only (black) in 1908, but in ____ societies this was no longer possible.

The modernization of society led to a marketing revolution that destroyed the view that ____ would create its own demand.

Customers, and the desire to ____ their diverse and often complex needs, became the focus of business.


2025년 6월 고1 모의고사 변형 (18-30번)

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