2025년 10월 고1 모의고사 변형문제 (31-42번)

Myths aren’t ____ stories.

For example, a well-known myth that persists ____ is the supposed high iron content in spinach.

This is a legend that dates back to 1890 and originates from a simple ____ by physiologist Gustav von Bunge.

He accurately ____ that 100 grams of spinach contained 35 milligrams of iron but he was analyzing dried spinach, which held ten times more iron than the same amount of fresh leafy greens.

Although the error was swiftly corrected, the correction was just as swiftly ____.

The myth ____ taken hold.

Popeye, who gained superhuman strength from the leafy greens and defended himself with iron fists, contributed to its ____ and even today, some nearly 150 years later, parents the world over use this tale to try to persuade their children into eating the healthy vegetable.

The technical term often used to describe ____’ judgement of numbers is the approximate number system.

What it does ____ provide is precision.

It shows ― and this is the same in every species tested ― a characteristic ____ of errors, with discrimination becoming less accurate as the quantities get bigger.

Rhesus monkeys can tell one from two, two ____ three, three from four, four from five ... but start to fail from five upwards.

Rats that learned to press a lever a ____ number of times, from four up to twenty-four, became markedly less and less precise in their responses as the number increased: by the top end of the range they would merely produce a spread of numbers around the target.

It is a common observation that ____ testing the accuracy of animals’ number sense, the size of the numbers matters.

____ the cultural trope depicting emotions as the opposite of rational thought, cognition ― what we commonly refer to as thinking ― is actually a key building block of emotion.

How we think about our circumstances shapes the emotions we experience; then those emotions echo ____ to influence how we think.

For instance, if you walk into a test thinking you are ____ at taking tests, your anxiety will be increased.

____ you don’t feel good about your performance on the test, and that becomes evidence for continuing to think that you’re bad at test taking.

In this way there’s simply no pulling emotion and cognition ____.

This bi-directionality of cognition and emotion allows us to adjust difficult ____ by changing the way we think.

By thinking differently ― I get nervous sometimes, but I’m still a good test taker, or that nervous feeling is just excitement and anticipation, it means I’m ready ―you can work those pathways to your ____.

What is the Capabilities Approach (CA), and why would lawyers passionate about animal justice ____ about it?

It is easy to say ____ it is not.

The CA does not rank animals by likeness to humans or seek special privileges for those considered ____ “like us,” as do some other popular theoretical approaches.

The CA has concern for the finch and the pig as much as the whale and the ____.

And it ____ that the human form of life is simply irrelevant when we think about what each type of animal needs and deserves.

____ is relevant is their own forms of life.

Just as humans ____ to be able to enjoy the characteristic goods of a human life, so a finch seeks a finch’s life and the whale a whale’s life.

We should extend ourselves and learn, not lazily picture animals as lesser humans, ____ a life sort of like our own.

According to the CA, each sentient creature should have the opportunity to flourish in the form of life ____ for that creature.

Social media serves as an important context to facilitate autobiographical ____.

Personal events posted on ____ media platforms are better remembered and less forgotten than those not posted, independent of the characteristics of the events.

This may be because sharing memories online allows individuals to rehearse and make ____ of what happened, thus facilitating long-term memory retention.

Online feedback such as comments and likes as well as technological features such as ____ and periodic reminders can further serve as memory cues for the posted event details.

As a result, event details shared on social media are likely stabilized and remembered over time, whereas ____ not shared may become inaccessible or forgotten.

Multisensory experiences are a central part of our everyday lives, yet we often take them for granted, especially when our ____ function normally or are corrected to normal with aids like glasses.

However, ____ inspection to any, even the most ordinary experiences, reveals the remarkable multisensory world in which we live.

Consider the ____ of eating a regular meal.

At first, it ____ seem like an ordinary experience, but it is actually a fusion of the senses.

We first eat with our eyes, but we are also exposed to countless sensory signals that influence our eating experience such as food textures, ____, and smells.

And it does not stop there. Even the sounds that come both from the ____ in which we eat and our interactions with the food (such as chewing) and the tools we use to eat influence our eating experience.

As ____, the principle of opposites is foreign.

Children perceive words and their meanings separately from each ____.

It is ____ in later development that we understood that individual words directly connect to one another.

For many ____, for instance, it is not clear that ‘Right’ is the opposite of ‘Left’.

A vivid example of this can be seen when children ____ to ride a bicycle.

If parents ____ their child “Don’t go to the left,” they will often find that the child will continue riding straight ahead and not automatically turn to the right.

The ____ applies to the logical connection between ‘Yes’ and ‘No’ as perceived by parents.

When we were children and were told, for example, “No, don’t eat with your hands,” we were confused and didn’t know what our ____ expected from us.

Our confusion was about whether we ____ continue eating or not and if so, how?

Only later ____ we recognize the connection and understand that we should continue eating, but not with our hands but with a fork or a spoon.

Humans are ____ the most social animal.

Ants, bees, and ____ put humanity to shame on many metrics of sociality.

A wide variety of relatives ____ together with perfectly harmonious behavior and collectively care for their young.

But ____ insect colonies are impressively social places, it’s not our kind of social life.

Bees always ____ hexagonal hives, ants march in lines, and termites move in zigzag formations.

These patterns recur predictably because they are tightly programmed genetically and propelled ____.

We humans are more free, less tightly ____ genetically, so our social patterns can be more diverse and dynamic.

Every group dances a slightly different dance, and these ____ change across generations.

We still think and act in ways that are in ____ with others around us, but it is through patterns that are more shaped by nurture, not just nature.

Those who purchase the goods of a company are called customers. Individuals who purchase goods for ____ use are called consumers: beings who consume.

Therefore, companies have invented ____ ways to ensure that their customers consume the produced items in larger and larger quantities and more and more frequently.

Those who sell food have an easy time, for food is literally consumed, so there is always a need to ____ new food.

But with more permanent things, companies must invent reasons for their ____ to continue to consume them.

One ____ is to make the stuff that people already have outdated by convincing them that it is no longer fashionable.

The ____ fashion industry is built to convince people that fashion matters, so they must purchase new clothing, even though the old is still perfectly functionable.

Fashion today extends to ____ more things than clothes: automobiles, mobile phones, computers ― the list is extended indefinitely, limited only by the limits of the creative minds of the marketing divisions of companies.

Kivetz, Urminsky, and Zheng partnered with a café to test the motivating effect of illusory progress in an ____.

Customers received a reward card that offered one free coffee ____ they’d bought ten.

While half of the customers received a card with ten open slots, the other half got a ____ with twelve open slots.

Yet the twelveslot card had ____ preexisting “bonus” stamps, so, strictly speaking, these were identical reward programs.

Every customer ____ got a card needed to make ten coffee purchases (and collect ten stamps) to get their free coffee.

But the appeal of the free ____ was high.

People who thought ____ gotten a head start came back to the café more often, filling in their reward card more quickly than the others.

When the card came with two out of twelve slots already filled, it felt to customers like they were already 16 percent finished with the ____ before they’d even started.

____ they were closer to the reward, they were more motivated to reach the finish line.

Creativity is the ability to generate ____ and valuable ideas.

It involves divergent thinking, ____, and a willingness to experiment and take risks.

While AI can be a ____ tool for creative efforts, it also carries the risk of limiting originality and innovation.

AI algorithms are trained on existing ____, often identifying patterns and trends in past creations.

While this can be useful for generating new content in similar styles or formats, it can also ____ to derivative works that lack genuine originality.

If ____ and designers rely too heavily on AI for inspiration and content generation, they may find themselves trapped in a cycle of imitation, unable to break free from the constraints of the AI’s training data.

Moreover, the ease with which AI can ____ content can discourage the kind of struggle and experimentation that often leads to breakthroughs.

The creative process is often messy and repetitive, involving numerous ____ and setbacks.

It is through these challenges that we refine our skills, develop our unique perspectives, and push the boundaries of ____ is possible.

If AI provides instant solutions, it can bypass this essential ____ of learning through trial and error, ultimately inhibiting the development of true creative talent.