2025년 10월 고1 모의고사 변형문제 (31-42번)

____ aren’t only stories.

For example, a ____ myth that persists today is the supposed high iron content in spinach.

This is a legend that dates back to 1890 and originates from a ____ miscalculation by physiologist Gustav von Bunge.

He accurately determined that 100 grams of spinach contained 35 milligrams of iron but he was analyzing dried spinach, which held ten times more iron than the same ____ of fresh leafy greens.

Although the error was ____ corrected, the correction was just as swiftly forgotten.

The myth had taken ____.

Popeye, who gained superhuman strength from the leafy greens and defended himself with iron fists, contributed to ____ endurance and even today, some nearly 150 years later, parents the world over use this tale to try to persuade their children into eating the healthy vegetable.

The technical term often ____ to describe animals’ judgement of numbers is the approximate number system.

What it does ____ provide is precision.

It shows ― and this is the same in every species tested ― a characteristic pattern of errors, with ____ becoming less accurate as the quantities get bigger.

Rhesus monkeys can tell one ____ two, two from three, three from four, four from five ... but start to fail from five upwards.

Rats that learned to press a lever a given number of times, from four up to twenty-four, became markedly less and ____ precise in their responses as the number increased: by the top end of the range they would merely produce a spread of numbers around the target.

It is a common observation that when testing the accuracy of animals’ number sense, the ____ of the numbers matters.

Despite the cultural trope depicting emotions as the opposite of rational thought, cognition ― what we commonly refer to as thinking ― is actually a key ____ block of emotion.

How we think about our circumstances shapes the emotions we experience; then those emotions echo back to influence how we ____.

For instance, if you walk into a test thinking you are bad at taking tests, your anxiety will be ____.

Then you don’t feel good about your performance on the test, and that becomes evidence for continuing to think that you’re bad at ____ taking.

In this way there’s simply no pulling emotion and cognition ____.

This ____ of cognition and emotion allows us to adjust difficult emotions by changing the way we think.

By thinking differently ― I get nervous sometimes, but I’m still a good test taker, or that nervous feeling is just excitement and anticipation, it means I’m ready ―you ____ work those pathways to your advantage.

____ is the Capabilities Approach (CA), and why would lawyers passionate about animal justice care about it?

It is easy to ____ what it is not.

The CA does not rank animals by likeness to humans or seek special privileges for those considered most “like us,” as do ____ other popular theoretical approaches.

The CA has concern for the finch and the pig as ____ as the whale and the elephant.

And it ____ that the human form of life is simply irrelevant when we think about what each type of animal needs and deserves.

What is relevant is their ____ forms of life.

Just as humans seek to be able to enjoy the characteristic goods of a human life, so a finch seeks a finch’s ____ and the whale a whale’s life.

We should extend ourselves and learn, not lazily ____ animals as lesser humans, seeking a life sort of like our own.

According to the CA, each sentient creature should have the opportunity to ____ in the form of life characteristic for that creature.

____ media serves as an important context to facilitate autobiographical remembering.

Personal events posted on social media platforms are better remembered and ____ forgotten than those not posted, independent of the characteristics of the events.

This ____ be because sharing memories online allows individuals to rehearse and make sense of what happened, thus facilitating long-term memory retention.

Online feedback such as comments and likes as well as technological features such as algorithms and periodic reminders ____ further serve as memory cues for the posted event details.

As a result, event details ____ on social media are likely stabilized and remembered over time, whereas those not shared may become inaccessible or forgotten.

Multisensory experiences are a central part of our everyday lives, yet we often take them for granted, especially ____ our senses function normally or are corrected to normal with aids like glasses.

However, closer inspection to any, even the most ordinary experiences, reveals the remarkable multisensory world in ____ we live.

Consider the ____ of eating a regular meal.

At first, it may seem like an ____ experience, but it is actually a fusion of the senses.

We ____ eat with our eyes, but we are also exposed to countless sensory signals that influence our eating experience such as food textures, tastes, and smells.

And it does not stop there. Even the sounds that come both from the atmospheres in which we eat and our interactions with the food (such as chewing) and the ____ we use to eat influence our eating experience.

As ____, the principle of opposites is foreign.

Children perceive words and their meanings separately from each ____.

It is only in later development that we understood that ____ words directly connect to one another.

For many children, for instance, it is not ____ that ‘Right’ is the opposite of ‘Left’.

A vivid ____ of this can be seen when children learn to ride a bicycle.

If parents tell their child “Don’t go to the left,” they will often find that the child will continue riding straight ahead and not automatically turn to the ____.

The same applies to the logical connection between ‘____’ and ‘No’ as perceived by parents.

When we were children and were told, for example, “No, don’t eat with your hands,” we were confused and didn’t know what our parents expected ____ us.

Our confusion was about whether we should continue eating or not and if so, ____?

Only later did we ____ the connection and understand that we should continue eating, but not with our hands but with a fork or a spoon.

Humans are not the ____ social animal.

Ants, bees, and ____ put humanity to shame on many metrics of sociality.

A wide variety of ____ live together with perfectly harmonious behavior and collectively care for their young.

But while insect colonies are ____ social places, it’s not our kind of social life.

Bees always build hexagonal hives, ants ____ in lines, and termites move in zigzag formations.

These patterns recur predictably because they are tightly programmed genetically and propelled ____.

We humans are more ____, less tightly programmed genetically, so our social patterns can be more diverse and dynamic.

Every group dances a slightly different dance, and these choreographies change across ____.

We still think and act in ways that are in harmony with others around us, but it is through patterns that are more shaped by nurture, ____ just nature.

Those who purchase the ____ of a company are called customers. Individuals who purchase goods for personal use are called consumers: beings who consume.

Therefore, companies have invented multiple ways to ensure that their customers consume the ____ items in larger and larger quantities and more and more frequently.

Those who sell food have an easy time, for food is literally ____, so there is always a need to purchase new food.

But with more permanent things, companies must invent reasons for their customers to continue to consume ____.

One approach is to make the stuff that people ____ have outdated by convincing them that it is no longer fashionable.

The entire fashion industry is built to convince people that ____ matters, so they must purchase new clothing, even though the old is still perfectly functionable.

Fashion today extends to far more ____ than clothes: automobiles, mobile phones, computers ― the list is extended indefinitely, limited only by the limits of the creative minds of the marketing divisions of companies.

Kivetz, Urminsky, and Zheng partnered with a café to ____ the motivating effect of illusory progress in an experiment.

Customers received a reward card that offered one free coffee after ____ bought ten.

While half of the customers received a card with ten open ____, the other half got a card with twelve open slots.

Yet the twelveslot card ____ two preexisting “bonus” stamps, so, strictly speaking, these were identical reward programs.

Every customer who got a card needed to make ____ coffee purchases (and collect ten stamps) to get their free coffee.

But the appeal of the ____ stamps was high.

People who thought they’d gotten a head start came back to the café more often, ____ in their reward card more quickly than the others.

When the card came with two ____ of twelve slots already filled, it felt to customers like they were already 16 percent finished with the goal before they’d even started.

Believing they were closer to the reward, they were more motivated to reach the finish ____.

Creativity is the ability to generate novel and ____ ideas.

It involves divergent ____, imagination, and a willingness to experiment and take risks.

While AI can be a powerful tool for creative efforts, it also carries the risk of limiting originality and ____.

AI algorithms are trained on existing datasets, often identifying ____ and trends in past creations.

While this can be useful for generating new content in similar styles or formats, it ____ also lead to derivative works that lack genuine originality.

If artists and designers ____ too heavily on AI for inspiration and content generation, they may find themselves trapped in a cycle of imitation, unable to break free from the constraints of the AI’s training data.

Moreover, the ease with which AI ____ generate content can discourage the kind of struggle and experimentation that often leads to breakthroughs.

The creative process is ____ messy and repetitive, involving numerous failures and setbacks.

It is through ____ challenges that we refine our skills, develop our unique perspectives, and push the boundaries of what is possible.

If AI provides instant solutions, it can bypass this essential process of learning through trial and error, ultimately inhibiting the development of true creative ____.