2025년 10월 고1 모의고사 변형문제 (31-42번)

Myths ____ only stories.

____ example, a well-known myth that persists today is the supposed high iron content in spinach.

This is a legend that dates back to 1890 and ____ from a simple miscalculation by physiologist Gustav von Bunge.

He accurately determined that 100 grams of spinach contained 35 milligrams of iron but he was analyzing dried spinach, which held ten times more iron than the same amount of fresh leafy ____

Although the ____ was swiftly corrected, the correction was just as swiftly forgotten.

The myth had ____ hold.

Popeye, who gained superhuman strength from the leafy greens and defended himself with iron fists, contributed to its endurance and ____ today, some nearly 150 years later, parents the world over use this tale to try to persuade their children into eating the healthy vegetable.

The technical term often used to describe animals’ judgement of numbers ____ the approximate number system.

What it does not provide is ____

It shows ― and this is the same in every species tested ― a characteristic pattern of errors, with discrimination becoming less accurate as the ____ get bigger.

Rhesus monkeys can tell one from two, two from three, three from four, ____ from five ... but start to fail from five upwards.

Rats that ____ to press a lever a given number of times, from four up to twenty-four, became markedly less and less precise in their responses as the number increased: by the top end of the range they would merely produce a spread of numbers around the target.

It is a common observation that when testing the accuracy of animals’ number sense, the size of the ____ matters.

Despite the cultural trope depicting emotions as the opposite of rational thought, cognition ― what we commonly refer to as thinking ― is actually a ____ building block of emotion.

How we think about our circumstances shapes the emotions we experience; then those emotions echo back to ____ how we think.

For instance, if you walk into a test ____ you are bad at taking tests, your anxiety will be increased.

Then you don’t feel good about your performance on the test, and that becomes evidence for continuing to think ____ you’re bad at test taking.

In ____ way there’s simply no pulling emotion and cognition apart.

This bi-directionality of cognition and emotion allows us to adjust difficult emotions by changing the way ____ think.

By thinking differently ― I get nervous sometimes, ____ I’m still a good test taker, or that nervous feeling is just excitement and anticipation, it means I’m ready ―you can work those pathways to your advantage.

What is the Capabilities Approach ____ and why would lawyers passionate about animal justice care about it?

It is ____ to say what it is not.

The CA does not rank ____ by likeness to humans or seek special privileges for those considered most “like us,” as do some other popular theoretical approaches.

The CA has ____ for the finch and the pig as much as the whale and the elephant.

And it argues that the human form of life is simply irrelevant when ____ think about what each type of animal needs and deserves.

____ is relevant is their own forms of life.

Just as humans seek to be able to enjoy the characteristic goods of a human life, so a finch seeks ____ finch’s life and the whale a whale’s life.

We should extend ourselves and learn, not lazily picture animals as lesser humans, seeking a life sort of ____ our own.

According to ____ CA, each sentient creature should have the opportunity to flourish in the form of life characteristic for that creature.

Social media serves as an important context to facilitate ____ remembering.

Personal events posted on ____ media platforms are better remembered and less forgotten than those not posted, independent of the characteristics of the events.

This may be because sharing memories online allows individuals to rehearse and ____ sense of what happened, thus facilitating long-term memory retention.

Online feedback such as comments and likes as well as ____ features such as algorithms and periodic reminders can further serve as memory cues for the posted event details.

As a result, event details shared on social media are likely stabilized and remembered over time, whereas those ____ shared may become inaccessible or forgotten.

____ experiences are a central part of our everyday lives, yet we often take them for granted, especially when our senses function normally or are corrected to normal with aids like glasses.

However, closer inspection to any, even the ____ ordinary experiences, reveals the remarkable multisensory world in which we live.

Consider the experience of ____ a regular meal.

At first, ____ may seem like an ordinary experience, but it is actually a fusion of the senses.

We first eat with our ____ but we are also exposed to countless sensory signals that influence our eating experience such as food textures, tastes, and smells.

And it does not stop there. Even the sounds that come both from the atmospheres in which we eat and our interactions with the food (such ____ chewing) and the tools we use to eat influence our eating experience.

____ children, the principle of opposites is foreign.

Children ____ words and their meanings separately from each other.

It is only in later ____ that we understood that individual words directly connect to one another.

For many children, for instance, it is not clear that ‘Right’ is the opposite of ____

A vivid example of this can be seen ____ children learn to ride a bicycle.

If parents tell their child “Don’t go to the left,” they will often find that the child will continue riding straight ahead and not automatically turn ____ the right.

____ same applies to the logical connection between ‘Yes’ and ‘No’ as perceived by parents.

When we were children and were told, for example, “No, don’t eat with your hands,” we were confused and ____ know what our parents expected from us.

Our confusion was about whether we should continue eating or not and if so, ____

Only later did we recognize the connection and understand that we should continue eating, but not with our hands but ____ a fork or a spoon.

____ are not the most social animal.

Ants, bees, and termites ____ humanity to shame on many metrics of sociality.

A wide variety of ____ live together with perfectly harmonious behavior and collectively care for their young.

But while insect colonies are impressively social places, it’s not ____ kind of social life.

Bees always build hexagonal hives, ants march in ____ and termites move in zigzag formations.

These patterns recur ____ because they are tightly programmed genetically and propelled pheromonally.

We humans are more free, less ____ programmed genetically, so our social patterns can be more diverse and dynamic.

Every group dances a slightly different dance, and these choreographies change across ____

We still think and act in ways that are in harmony with others around us, but it is through patterns ____ are more shaped by nurture, not just nature.

Those who purchase the goods of a company are called customers. Individuals who purchase goods for personal use are called ____ beings who consume.

Therefore, companies have invented multiple ways to ensure that their customers consume ____ produced items in larger and larger quantities and more and more frequently.

Those who ____ food have an easy time, for food is literally consumed, so there is always a need to purchase new food.

But with more permanent things, companies must invent reasons ____ their customers to continue to consume them.

One ____ is to make the stuff that people already have outdated by convincing them that it is no longer fashionable.

The entire fashion industry is built ____ convince people that fashion matters, so they must purchase new clothing, even though the old is still perfectly functionable.

Fashion today extends to far more things than clothes: automobiles, mobile phones, computers ― the list is extended indefinitely, limited only by the limits of the creative minds of the marketing ____ of companies.

Kivetz, Urminsky, and Zheng partnered with a café to test the motivating effect of ____ progress in an experiment.

Customers received a ____ card that offered one free coffee after they’d bought ten.

While half of the customers received a card with ten open slots, the other half got a card with twelve open ____

Yet the twelveslot card had two preexisting “bonus” stamps, so, ____ speaking, these were identical reward programs.

Every customer who got a card needed to ____ ten coffee purchases (and collect ten stamps) to get their free coffee.

But the appeal ____ the free stamps was high.

People who thought they’d gotten a head start ____ back to the café more often, filling in their reward card more quickly than the others.

When the card came with two out of twelve slots already filled, it felt to customers like they were already 16 percent ____ with the goal before they’d even started.

Believing they were closer to the reward, they were more motivated to ____ the finish line.

Creativity is the ____ to generate novel and valuable ideas.

It involves divergent thinking, imagination, and ____ willingness to experiment and take risks.

While AI can be a powerful tool for creative efforts, it also carries the risk ____ limiting originality and innovation.

AI algorithms are trained on ____ datasets, often identifying patterns and trends in past creations.

While this can be useful for generating new content in similar styles or formats, ____ can also lead to derivative works that lack genuine originality.

If artists and designers rely too heavily on AI for inspiration and content generation, they may find themselves trapped in a cycle of imitation, unable to ____ free from the constraints of the AI’s training data.

Moreover, the ease with which AI can ____ content can discourage the kind of struggle and experimentation that often leads to breakthroughs.

The creative process ____ often messy and repetitive, involving numerous failures and setbacks.

It is through these challenges that we refine ____ skills, develop our unique perspectives, and push the boundaries of what is possible.

If AI provides instant solutions, it can bypass this essential process of learning ____ trial and error, ultimately inhibiting the development of true creative talent.