2026학년도 수능 영어 변형문제 (18-29번)

Dear ____ I am Amanda Clark, the school club director, and I am writing to you about our school clubs.

____ the last few semesters, there have been requests for more diverse school clubs.

For ____ reason, the school decided to expand the number of clubs for extracurricular activities.

This provides students with an opportunity to make ____ clubs.

Students can make any type of club based on their various interests, such as hip-hop, K-pop dancing, or ____

Therefore, I ____ encouraging you to submit a proposal for a new club that you would like to create.

Please turn ____ in to my office by the end of this week.

I ____ forward to seeing your great ideas.

“Where could it ____ Sophie asked herself.

It had been more than ten years since she had last ____ the area where she had grown up.

The village had ____ a lot over time.

Uncertain, she awkwardly looked around at her ____

She walked ____ narrow streets of the village, unsure about which way to go.

Suddenly, Sophie saw a familiar sight. “Yes, this ____ be it,” she thought.

In front ____ her was a wall with flowers painted on it.

Although the colors were now faded, the familiar shapes on the wall were the ____ ones she had painted with her father as a child.

Sophie nodded, smiled brightly, and walked ____ the gate.

At ____ she had finally found the house she had grown up in.

The study of literature has repeatedly failed to recognize the influence of ____ musical lyricists and their contributions to the evolution of language.

Unlike Shakespeare, who has been studied and celebrated for his development of the English language, particularly in vocabulary and grammatical structure, modern songwriters have experienced restraints on the ____ of their contributions and largely been ignored.

Over ____ past century, we have witnessed an explosion of incredible literary works by these artists, who, through their music, have used linguistic manipulation and storytelling to enrich our language and literature.

Producing lyrics of distinct and ____ imagery, songwriters have had an incredible literary impact on our language.

Their remarkable works, including influences on modern language development, must be recognized in the ____ of modern literature.

Digital platforms have made ____ lot of work less sticky.

____ work becomes ever more modularised, commoditised and standardised, and as markets for digital work are created, ties between service work and particular places can be disconnected.

While the ____ process of outsourcing that emerged in the 1990s allowed large companies to take advantage of a ‘global reserve army’ by moving their call centres to cheap and distant labour markets, cloudwork changes the volume and granularity at which geographically non-proximate work can take place.

A small business in New York can hire a freelance transcriber in ____ one day and New Delhi the next.

No ____ or factories need to be built, no local regulations are observed, and ― in most cases ― no local taxes are paid.

The switch in the production network of work happens by simply sending some emails or clicking some buttons on ____ digital work platform.

And, in this way, the employer leaves behind no material traces ____ the places where it was once an employer.

A sport ecosystem exists based on the type and rate ____ coopetition existing.

Coopetition is defined as “the simultaneous pursuit of cooperation and competition among firms to leverage ____ important resources for superior value creation purposes”.

It is a useful way to understand the ____ nature of sport businesses which need to collaborate for resource efficiency purposes but potentially compete with each other.

This special relationship should be managed properly due to trust ____ confidence issues being paramount.

It can be challenging to be collaborative and competitive in sport as ____ involve different forms of behaviour.

This means a careful balancing act may be ____ in terms of the amount of emphasis placed on each activity.

Often sport managers will ____ to be more competitive due to performance reasons and less collaborative.

By necessity they may need to share information but do so in a cautious ____

This means it might be better to have plans in place about how to ____ both simultaneously.

This will ensure one ____ not neglected at the expense of the other.

Emphasizing speed over frequency can make sense in contexts where everyone is expected ____ plan around the timetable, including peak-only commute services and very long trips with low demand.

In all other contexts, though, it seems to ____ a common motorist’s error.

Roads are there all the time, so their speed ____ the most important fact that distinguishes them.

But transit is only there if it’s ____ soon.

If you have a car, you can use a road whenever you want and experience its ____

But transit has to exist when you need it (span), ____ it needs to be coming soon (frequency).

____ waiting time will wipe out any time savings from a faster service.

Unless you’re comfortable planning your life around a particular scheduled ____ speed is worthless without frequency, so a transit map that screams about speed and whispers about frequency may simply be planting confusion.

The ____ benefit of culturtainment makes it attractive to politicians and policy makers alike.

A potential increase in inbound visitor numbers ____ with their demand for related goods and services (travel, accommodation, retail) is an incentive for those within governments and authorities to work with cultural groups in order to develop celebrations and commemorations into larger and more high-profile events.

However, such commercialization risks ____ becoming homogeneous and losing its original ‘message’ that could lead to a dilution of audiences.

This could also lead to ____ non-commercial independent events being set up that would only serve to divide audiences further.

This is something ____ planners and stakeholders will need to balance against potential financial gain.

Changing political, social and religious landscapes will lead ____ the emergence of new cultures, and with them new culturtainment experiences.

Overall this is a healthy growth sector of the entertainment industry, but one that by ____ very nature is delicate in the face of exploitation.

The graph above ____ the percentages of U.S. teenagers who spent time with friends by communication type, based on a survey conducted between 2014 and 2015.

In the category of Every Day, text messaging ____ the highest percentage among the four types of communication that teenagers used to spend time with friends.

In the category of Less Often, the percentage of teenagers who spent ____ with friends through talking on the phone was more than twice that of teenagers who did so through text messaging.

The percentage ____ teenagers who spent time with friends through talking on the phone in the category of Every Day was lower than that of teenagers who did so in the category of Less Often.

In the ____ of Less Often, emailing was the highest in percentage among the types of communication listed above.

The percentage of teenagers who spent time with friends through video chatting in the category of Less Often was ____ than that of teenagers who did so in the category of Every Day.

Max ____ a pioneer in the study of animal biology, was best known for his research on animal nutrition and metabolism.

He was born in Zurich, Switzerland in ____

Kleiber graduated from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in 1920 and ____ his doctoral degree in 1924.

He came to ____ University of California at Davis (UC Davis) in 1929 to conduct research on energy metabolism in animals.

In 1952, Kleiber received the distinguished Borden ____ from the American Institute of Nutrition and, a year later, the Morrison Award from the American Society for Animal Production.

Kleiber’s ____ The Fire of Life, was published in 1961 and subsequently translated into German, Polish, Spanish, and Japanese.

Kleiber was ____ outstanding teacher popular with undergraduates and graduate students alike.

Before his death, a new classroom building at UC Davis ____ named Kleiber Hall in his honor.

We are exceptionally smart, and this helps us adapt to ____ wide range of environments.

But we are not nearly smart enough as individuals to solve the adaptive problems that confronted modern humans as they spread ____ the globe.

The package of tools, foraging techniques, ecological knowledge, and social arrangements used by any group of foragers is far too complex for any individual ____ create.

We are able to learn all the things we need to know in each of the many different environments in which we ____ only because we acquire information from others.

We are much better at learning from others than other species are, and we are motivated to learn from others even ____ we do not understand why our models are doing what they are doing.

This psychology allows human populations to accumulate pools of adaptive information that greatly exceed the inventive ____ of individuals.