2026학년도 수능 영어 변형문제 (18-29번)

Dear students, I am Amanda Clark, the school club director, and I am writing to you about our ____ clubs.

Over the last few semesters, there have been requests for more ____ school clubs.

For this reason, the school decided to expand the number of clubs for ____ activities.

This provides students with an opportunity to ____ additional clubs.

Students can make ____ type of club based on their various interests, such as hip-hop, K-pop dancing, or coding.

Therefore, I am encouraging you to submit a proposal for a ____ club that you would like to create.

Please turn this in to my ____ by the end of this week.

I look forward to seeing your great ____.

“Where could it be?” Sophie ____ herself.

It had been more than ten years since she had last ____ the area where she had grown up.

The village had ____ a lot over time.

Uncertain, she awkwardly looked around at her ____.

She walked the narrow ____ of the village, unsure about which way to go.

____, Sophie saw a familiar sight. “Yes, this must be it,” she thought.

In front of her was a ____ with flowers painted on it.

Although the colors were now faded, the familiar shapes on the wall were the same ones she had painted with her father as a ____.

Sophie ____, smiled brightly, and walked toward the gate.

At last, she ____ finally found the house she had grown up in.

The study of literature has repeatedly failed to recognize the influence of modern musical lyricists and their ____ to the evolution of language.

Unlike Shakespeare, who has been studied and celebrated for his development of the English language, particularly in vocabulary and grammatical structure, modern songwriters have experienced restraints on the acknowledgement of their contributions and ____ been ignored.

Over the past century, we have witnessed an explosion of incredible literary ____ by these artists, who, through their music, have used linguistic manipulation and storytelling to enrich our language and literature.

Producing lyrics of distinct and complex imagery, songwriters have had an incredible literary ____ on our language.

Their remarkable works, including influences on modern language ____, must be recognized in the field of modern literature.

Digital platforms have made a ____ of work less sticky.

As work becomes ever more modularised, commoditised and standardised, and as markets for digital work are created, ____ between service work and particular places can be disconnected.

While the business process of outsourcing that emerged in the 1990s allowed large companies to take advantage of a ‘global reserve army’ by moving their call centres to cheap and distant labour markets, cloudwork changes the volume and granularity at which geographically ____ work can take place.

A small business in New York can hire a freelance transcriber in Nairobi one ____ and New Delhi the next.

No offices or factories need to be built, no local ____ are observed, and ― in most cases ― no local taxes are paid.

The switch in the production network of ____ happens by simply sending some emails or clicking some buttons on a digital work platform.

And, in this ____, the employer leaves behind no material traces in the places where it was once an employer.

A sport ecosystem exists ____ on the type and rate of coopetition existing.

Coopetition is defined as “the simultaneous pursuit of cooperation and competition among firms to leverage strategically important resources for ____ value creation purposes”.

It is a useful way to understand the dynamic nature of sport businesses which need to collaborate for resource ____ purposes but potentially compete with each other.

This ____ relationship should be managed properly due to trust and confidence issues being paramount.

It can be challenging to be ____ and competitive in sport as they involve different forms of behaviour.

This means a careful balancing act may be required in terms of the ____ of emphasis placed on each activity.

Often sport managers will try to be more competitive due to performance reasons and less ____.

By necessity they may need to ____ information but do so in a cautious manner.

This means it might be better to have plans in ____ about how to pursue both simultaneously.

This will ensure one is not ____ at the expense of the other.

Emphasizing speed over frequency can make sense in contexts where everyone is expected to plan ____ the timetable, including peak-only commute services and very long trips with low demand.

In all other contexts, ____, it seems to be a common motorist’s error.

Roads are there all the time, so their speed is the most important ____ that distinguishes them.

But transit is only ____ if it’s coming soon.

If you have a car, you ____ use a road whenever you want and experience its speed.

But transit has to exist when you need it (span), and it ____ to be coming soon (frequency).

Otherwise, waiting time will ____ out any time savings from a faster service.

Unless you’re comfortable planning your life around a particular scheduled trip, speed is worthless without frequency, so a transit map that screams about speed and ____ about frequency may simply be planting confusion.

The economic benefit of culturtainment makes it ____ to politicians and policy makers alike.

A potential increase in inbound visitor numbers coupled with their demand for related goods and services (travel, accommodation, retail) is an incentive for those within governments and authorities to work with cultural ____ in order to develop celebrations and commemorations into larger and more high-profile events.

However, such commercialization risks culturtainment becoming homogeneous and losing its original ‘____’ that could lead to a dilution of audiences.

This could also lead to smaller non-commercial independent events being set up that would only serve to ____ audiences further.

This is something that planners and stakeholders will need to ____ against potential financial gain.

Changing political, social and religious landscapes will lead to the emergence of new cultures, and with them new ____ experiences.

Overall this is a healthy growth sector of the entertainment industry, but one that by its very ____ is delicate in the face of exploitation.

The graph above shows the percentages of U.S. teenagers who spent time with friends by communication type, based on a survey ____ between 2014 and 2015.

In the category of Every Day, text messaging showed the highest percentage among the four types of communication that teenagers used to ____ time with friends.

In the category of Less Often, the percentage of teenagers who spent time with friends ____ talking on the phone was more than twice that of teenagers who did so through text messaging.

The percentage of teenagers who spent time with friends through talking on the phone in the category of Every Day was lower ____ that of teenagers who did so in the category of Less Often.

In the category of Less Often, emailing was the highest in percentage among the types of communication ____ above.

The percentage of teenagers who spent time with friends through video chatting in the category of ____ Often was higher than that of teenagers who did so in the category of Every Day.

Max Kleiber, a pioneer in the study of animal biology, was best known for his research on animal nutrition and ____.

He was born in Zurich, Switzerland in ____.

Kleiber graduated from the ____ Federal Institute of Technology in 1920 and earned his doctoral degree in 1924.

He came to the University of California at ____ (UC Davis) in 1929 to conduct research on energy metabolism in animals.

In 1952, Kleiber received the distinguished Borden Award from the American Institute of Nutrition and, a ____ later, the Morrison Award from the American Society for Animal Production.

Kleiber’s book, The Fire of Life, was published in 1961 and subsequently translated into German, Polish, ____, and Japanese.

____ was an outstanding teacher popular with undergraduates and graduate students alike.

Before his death, a new classroom building at UC Davis was ____ Kleiber Hall in his honor.

We are ____ smart, and this helps us adapt to a wide range of environments.

But we are not nearly smart enough as individuals to ____ the adaptive problems that confronted modern humans as they spread across the globe.

The package of tools, foraging techniques, ecological knowledge, and social arrangements used by ____ group of foragers is far too complex for any individual to create.

We are able to learn all the things we need to know in each of the many different environments in which we live only ____ we acquire information from others.

We are much better at learning from others ____ other species are, and we are motivated to learn from others even when we do not understand why our models are doing what they are doing.

This psychology ____ human populations to accumulate pools of adaptive information that greatly exceed the inventive capacities of individuals.