2026학년도 수능 영어 변형문제 (18-29번)

Dear students, I am Amanda Clark, the school club director, and ____ am writing to you about our school clubs.

Over the last few semesters, there ____ been requests for more diverse school clubs.

For this reason, the school ____ to expand the number of clubs for extracurricular activities.

____ provides students with an opportunity to make additional clubs.

Students ____ make any type of club based on their various interests, such as hip-hop, K-pop dancing, or coding.

Therefore, I am encouraging you to submit a proposal for ____ new club that you would like to create.

Please turn this in to my office by ____ end of this week.

I look forward to seeing your ____ ideas.

“Where could ____ be?” Sophie asked herself.

It had been more than ten years since she had last visited the ____ where she had grown up.

The village had changed ____ lot over time.

Uncertain, she awkwardly looked around at her ____

She walked the narrow streets of the village, unsure ____ which way to go.

Suddenly, Sophie saw a familiar ____ “Yes, this must be it,” she thought.

In front of ____ was a wall with flowers painted on it.

Although ____ colors were now faded, the familiar shapes on the wall were the same ones she had painted with her father as a child.

Sophie nodded, smiled brightly, and ____ toward the gate.

At last, she had finally found the house she ____ grown up in.

The study ____ literature has repeatedly failed to recognize the influence of modern musical lyricists and their contributions to the evolution of language.

Unlike Shakespeare, who has been studied and celebrated ____ his development of the English language, particularly in vocabulary and grammatical structure, modern songwriters have experienced restraints on the acknowledgement of their contributions and largely been ignored.

Over the past century, we have witnessed an explosion of ____ literary works by these artists, who, through their music, have used linguistic manipulation and storytelling to enrich our language and literature.

Producing lyrics of distinct and complex ____ songwriters have had an incredible literary impact on our language.

Their remarkable works, including influences on modern language development, must be recognized ____ the field of modern literature.

Digital platforms have made a ____ of work less sticky.

As work becomes ever more modularised, commoditised and standardised, and as markets for digital work are created, ties between service work and ____ places can be disconnected.

While ____ business process of outsourcing that emerged in the 1990s allowed large companies to take advantage of a ‘global reserve army’ by moving their call centres to cheap and distant labour markets, cloudwork changes the volume and granularity at which geographically non-proximate work can take place.

A small business in New York can hire a freelance transcriber ____ Nairobi one day and New Delhi the next.

No offices or factories need to be built, no local regulations are observed, and ― ____ most cases ― no local taxes are paid.

The switch in the production network of work ____ by simply sending some emails or clicking some buttons on a digital work platform.

And, in this way, the employer leaves behind no material traces in the places where it was once ____ employer.

A sport ecosystem exists based on ____ type and rate of coopetition existing.

Coopetition is defined as “the simultaneous pursuit of cooperation and competition among firms to ____ strategically important resources for superior value creation purposes”.

It is a useful ____ to understand the dynamic nature of sport businesses which need to collaborate for resource efficiency purposes but potentially compete with each other.

This special relationship should be managed properly due to trust and confidence ____ being paramount.

It can be challenging to be collaborative and competitive in sport as ____ involve different forms of behaviour.

This means a careful balancing act may be required in terms of the amount of ____ placed on each activity.

Often sport managers will try to be more competitive due to performance ____ and less collaborative.

By necessity ____ may need to share information but do so in a cautious manner.

This means it might be better to have plans in place about how to pursue both ____

This ____ ensure one is not neglected at the expense of the other.

Emphasizing ____ over frequency can make sense in contexts where everyone is expected to plan around the timetable, including peak-only commute services and very long trips with low demand.

In all other ____ though, it seems to be a common motorist’s error.

____ are there all the time, so their speed is the most important fact that distinguishes them.

____ transit is only there if it’s coming soon.

If you have a car, you can use a road whenever you want and ____ its speed.

But transit has to exist ____ you need it (span), and it needs to be coming soon (frequency).

Otherwise, waiting ____ will wipe out any time savings from a faster service.

Unless you’re comfortable planning your ____ around a particular scheduled trip, speed is worthless without frequency, so a transit map that screams about speed and whispers about frequency may simply be planting confusion.

The ____ benefit of culturtainment makes it attractive to politicians and policy makers alike.

A potential increase ____ inbound visitor numbers coupled with their demand for related goods and services (travel, accommodation, retail) is an incentive for those within governments and authorities to work with cultural groups in order to develop celebrations and commemorations into larger and more high-profile events.

However, such commercialization risks culturtainment becoming homogeneous and losing its original ‘message’ that could lead to a dilution ____ audiences.

This could also lead to smaller ____ independent events being set up that would only serve to divide audiences further.

This is something that planners and stakeholders will need to ____ against potential financial gain.

Changing political, social and religious landscapes will lead to ____ emergence of new cultures, and with them new culturtainment experiences.

Overall this is a healthy growth sector of the entertainment industry, but one that by its ____ nature is delicate in the face of exploitation.

The graph above shows the percentages of U.S. teenagers who spent time with friends ____ communication type, based on a survey conducted between 2014 and 2015.

In the category of Every Day, text messaging showed the highest percentage among the four types of communication that teenagers used to spend ____ with friends.

In the category of Less Often, the percentage ____ teenagers who spent time with friends through talking on the phone was more than twice that of teenagers who did so through text messaging.

The percentage of teenagers who spent time with friends through talking on the phone ____ the category of Every Day was lower than that of teenagers who did so in the category of Less Often.

In the category of Less Often, emailing was the highest in percentage among the types of communication listed ____

The percentage of teenagers who spent time with friends through video chatting in the category of Less Often was higher than that of teenagers who did so in the ____ of Every Day.

Max Kleiber, a pioneer in the study of animal biology, was best known for his ____ on animal nutrition and metabolism.

He was born in Zurich, ____ in 1893.

Kleiber graduated from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in 1920 and earned his ____ degree in 1924.

He came to the University of California at Davis (UC Davis) in ____ to conduct research on energy metabolism in animals.

In 1952, Kleiber received the distinguished Borden Award from the American Institute of Nutrition and, a year later, the Morrison Award from the American Society for ____ Production.

Kleiber’s book, The Fire of Life, was published in ____ and subsequently translated into German, Polish, Spanish, and Japanese.

Kleiber ____ an outstanding teacher popular with undergraduates and graduate students alike.

Before his death, a new classroom building at UC Davis was named ____ Hall in his honor.

We are exceptionally smart, and this helps us adapt to ____ wide range of environments.

But we are not ____ smart enough as individuals to solve the adaptive problems that confronted modern humans as they spread across the globe.

The package of tools, foraging techniques, ecological knowledge, and ____ arrangements used by any group of foragers is far too complex for any individual to create.

We are able to learn all the things we need to know in each of the many different environments in which we live only ____ we acquire information from others.

We are much better at learning from others than other species are, and we are motivated to learn ____ others even when we do not understand why our models are doing what they are doing.

This psychology allows human populations to accumulate pools of adaptive information that greatly exceed the inventive capacities of ____