2026학년도 수능 영어 변형문제 (18-29번)

Dear students, I am Amanda Clark, the school club director, and I am writing to you about ____ school clubs.

Over the last few semesters, there ____ been requests for more diverse school clubs.

For this reason, the school decided to expand the number of clubs ____ extracurricular activities.

This provides students with an opportunity ____ make additional clubs.

Students can make any type of club based on their various interests, such as hip-hop, K-pop dancing, ____ coding.

Therefore, ____ am encouraging you to submit a proposal for a new club that you would like to create.

Please turn this in to ____ office by the end of this week.

I look forward to seeing ____ great ideas.

“Where ____ it be?” Sophie asked herself.

It had been more than ten years since she had last visited the area where she had ____ up.

The village had changed ____ lot over time.

Uncertain, she awkwardly ____ around at her surroundings.

She walked the narrow streets of the village, ____ about which way to go.

Suddenly, Sophie saw a familiar sight. “Yes, ____ must be it,” she thought.

In front of her ____ a wall with flowers painted on it.

Although the colors were now faded, the familiar shapes ____ the wall were the same ones she had painted with her father as a child.

Sophie nodded, smiled brightly, ____ walked toward the gate.

At ____ she had finally found the house she had grown up in.

The study of literature has repeatedly failed to recognize the influence of modern musical lyricists and their contributions to the evolution ____ language.

Unlike Shakespeare, who has been studied and celebrated for his development of the English language, particularly in vocabulary and grammatical structure, modern songwriters have experienced restraints on the ____ of their contributions and largely been ignored.

Over the past century, we have ____ an explosion of incredible literary works by these artists, who, through their music, have used linguistic manipulation and storytelling to enrich our language and literature.

Producing lyrics of distinct and complex imagery, songwriters have had an incredible literary impact ____ our language.

Their remarkable works, including influences on modern language development, must ____ recognized in the field of modern literature.

Digital platforms have made a lot ____ work less sticky.

As work becomes ever more modularised, commoditised and standardised, and as markets for ____ work are created, ties between service work and particular places can be disconnected.

While the business process of outsourcing that emerged in the 1990s allowed large companies to take advantage of a ‘global reserve army’ by moving their call centres to cheap and distant labour markets, cloudwork changes the volume and granularity at which geographically non-proximate ____ can take place.

A small business in New York can hire a freelance ____ in Nairobi one day and New Delhi the next.

No offices or factories need to be built, no local regulations are observed, and ― in most cases ― no local taxes ____ paid.

The switch in the production network of work happens by simply sending some emails or clicking some buttons ____ a digital work platform.

____ in this way, the employer leaves behind no material traces in the places where it was once an employer.

____ sport ecosystem exists based on the type and rate of coopetition existing.

____ is defined as “the simultaneous pursuit of cooperation and competition among firms to leverage strategically important resources for superior value creation purposes”.

It is a useful ____ to understand the dynamic nature of sport businesses which need to collaborate for resource efficiency purposes but potentially compete with each other.

This special relationship should be managed properly due to ____ and confidence issues being paramount.

It can be challenging to be collaborative ____ competitive in sport as they involve different forms of behaviour.

This means a careful ____ act may be required in terms of the amount of emphasis placed on each activity.

Often sport ____ will try to be more competitive due to performance reasons and less collaborative.

By necessity they may ____ to share information but do so in a cautious manner.

This ____ it might be better to have plans in place about how to pursue both simultaneously.

This ____ ensure one is not neglected at the expense of the other.

Emphasizing speed over frequency can make sense in contexts where everyone is expected to plan around the timetable, including peak-only commute ____ and very long trips with low demand.

____ all other contexts, though, it seems to be a common motorist’s error.

Roads are there all the time, so their speed is the most important fact that distinguishes ____

But ____ is only there if it’s coming soon.

If you have a car, you can use a road whenever you ____ and experience its speed.

But transit has to exist ____ you need it (span), and it needs to be coming soon (frequency).

Otherwise, waiting time will ____ out any time savings from a faster service.

Unless you’re comfortable planning your life around a particular scheduled trip, speed is worthless without frequency, so ____ transit map that screams about speed and whispers about frequency may simply be planting confusion.

The economic benefit of culturtainment makes it attractive to ____ and policy makers alike.

A potential increase in inbound visitor numbers coupled with their demand for related goods and services (travel, accommodation, retail) is an incentive for ____ within governments and authorities to work with cultural groups in order to develop celebrations and commemorations into larger and more high-profile events.

However, such commercialization risks culturtainment becoming homogeneous and losing its original ‘message’ that could lead to a dilution ____ audiences.

This could also lead to smaller non-commercial independent events being set up that would only serve to ____ audiences further.

This is something that planners ____ stakeholders will need to balance against potential financial gain.

Changing political, social and religious landscapes will ____ to the emergence of new cultures, and with them new culturtainment experiences.

Overall this is a healthy growth sector of the entertainment industry, but one ____ by its very nature is delicate in the face of exploitation.

The graph above shows the ____ of U.S. teenagers who spent time with friends by communication type, based on a survey conducted between 2014 and 2015.

In the category of Every Day, text messaging showed the highest percentage among the four types of communication that ____ used to spend time with friends.

In the category of Less Often, the percentage of teenagers who spent time with friends through talking on the phone ____ more than twice that of teenagers who did so through text messaging.

The percentage of teenagers who spent time with friends through talking on the phone in the category of Every Day ____ lower than that of teenagers who did so in the category of Less Often.

In ____ category of Less Often, emailing was the highest in percentage among the types of communication listed above.

The percentage of teenagers who spent time with friends through video chatting ____ the category of Less Often was higher than that of teenagers who did so in the category of Every Day.

____ Kleiber, a pioneer in the study of animal biology, was best known for his research on animal nutrition and metabolism.

He was ____ in Zurich, Switzerland in 1893.

Kleiber ____ from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in 1920 and earned his doctoral degree in 1924.

He came to the University of California at Davis ____ Davis) in 1929 to conduct research on energy metabolism in animals.

In 1952, Kleiber received the distinguished Borden Award from the American Institute ____ Nutrition and, a year later, the Morrison Award from the American Society for Animal Production.

Kleiber’s book, The Fire of Life, was published in 1961 and subsequently translated ____ German, Polish, Spanish, and Japanese.

Kleiber was an outstanding teacher ____ with undergraduates and graduate students alike.

Before his death, ____ new classroom building at UC Davis was named Kleiber Hall in his honor.

We are exceptionally smart, ____ this helps us adapt to a wide range of environments.

But we are not ____ smart enough as individuals to solve the adaptive problems that confronted modern humans as they spread across the globe.

The package of tools, foraging techniques, ecological knowledge, and social arrangements used by any group of ____ is far too complex for any individual to create.

We ____ able to learn all the things we need to know in each of the many different environments in which we live only because we acquire information from others.

We are much better at learning from others than other species are, and ____ are motivated to learn from others even when we do not understand why our models are doing what they are doing.

This psychology allows human populations to accumulate pools of ____ information that greatly exceed the inventive capacities of individuals.