2026학년도 수능 영어 변형문제 (18-29번)

Dear students, I am Amanda Clark, the school club director, and I am writing to you about our school ____

Over the last few semesters, there have been requests for more diverse school ____

For this reason, the school ____ to expand the number of clubs for extracurricular activities.

This provides students with an opportunity to make additional ____

Students can make any type of club based on their various interests, ____ as hip-hop, K-pop dancing, or coding.

Therefore, I am encouraging you to submit a proposal for a new club that ____ would like to create.

____ turn this in to my office by the end of this week.

I look forward ____ seeing your great ideas.

“Where ____ it be?” Sophie asked herself.

It had been more than ten years since she had last visited the area where she had grown ____

The village had ____ a lot over time.

Uncertain, she awkwardly looked around at ____ surroundings.

She walked the narrow streets of the village, unsure about which way to ____

Suddenly, Sophie saw a familiar sight. “Yes, this must be ____ she thought.

In front of her ____ a wall with flowers painted on it.

Although the colors were now faded, the familiar shapes on the wall were the same ones she had painted with her father ____ a child.

Sophie nodded, smiled brightly, ____ walked toward the gate.

At last, she had finally found the ____ she had grown up in.

The study of literature has repeatedly failed to recognize the influence of modern musical lyricists and their contributions ____ the evolution of language.

Unlike Shakespeare, who has ____ studied and celebrated for his development of the English language, particularly in vocabulary and grammatical structure, modern songwriters have experienced restraints on the acknowledgement of their contributions and largely been ignored.

Over the past century, we have witnessed an explosion of incredible literary works by these artists, who, through their music, have ____ linguistic manipulation and storytelling to enrich our language and literature.

Producing lyrics of ____ and complex imagery, songwriters have had an incredible literary impact on our language.

Their remarkable works, including influences on ____ language development, must be recognized in the field of modern literature.

Digital ____ have made a lot of work less sticky.

As ____ becomes ever more modularised, commoditised and standardised, and as markets for digital work are created, ties between service work and particular places can be disconnected.

While the business process of outsourcing that emerged in the 1990s allowed large companies to take advantage of a ‘global reserve army’ by moving their call ____ to cheap and distant labour markets, cloudwork changes the volume and granularity at which geographically non-proximate work can take place.

A small business in New York can hire a freelance transcriber in Nairobi ____ day and New Delhi the next.

No offices or factories need to be built, no local regulations ____ observed, and ― in most cases ― no local taxes are paid.

The switch in the production network of work happens by simply sending some ____ or clicking some buttons on a digital work platform.

And, in this way, the employer leaves behind no material traces in the places ____ it was once an employer.

A sport ____ exists based on the type and rate of coopetition existing.

____ is defined as “the simultaneous pursuit of cooperation and competition among firms to leverage strategically important resources for superior value creation purposes”.

It is a useful way to understand ____ dynamic nature of sport businesses which need to collaborate for resource efficiency purposes but potentially compete with each other.

This special relationship should be managed properly due to trust and confidence issues ____ paramount.

It can be challenging to be collaborative and competitive in sport ____ they involve different forms of behaviour.

This means a careful balancing act may be required in terms of the amount ____ emphasis placed on each activity.

Often sport managers will try to be ____ competitive due to performance reasons and less collaborative.

By ____ they may need to share information but do so in a cautious manner.

____ means it might be better to have plans in place about how to pursue both simultaneously.

This will ensure one is not ____ at the expense of the other.

Emphasizing speed over frequency can make sense in contexts where everyone is expected to plan around the timetable, ____ peak-only commute services and very long trips with low demand.

In all other contexts, though, it seems to be a common motorist’s ____

Roads are ____ all the time, so their speed is the most important fact that distinguishes them.

But transit is only there if ____ coming soon.

If you ____ a car, you can use a road whenever you want and experience its speed.

But transit has to exist ____ you need it (span), and it needs to be coming soon (frequency).

Otherwise, waiting time will wipe out any time savings from a faster ____

Unless you’re comfortable planning your life around a particular scheduled ____ speed is worthless without frequency, so a transit map that screams about speed and whispers about frequency may simply be planting confusion.

The economic benefit of culturtainment makes it attractive to politicians and policy ____ alike.

A potential increase in inbound visitor numbers coupled with their demand for related goods and services (travel, accommodation, retail) is an incentive for those ____ governments and authorities to work with cultural groups in order to develop celebrations and commemorations into larger and more high-profile events.

However, such commercialization ____ culturtainment becoming homogeneous and losing its original ‘message’ that could lead to a dilution of audiences.

This could also lead to smaller non-commercial independent events being set up that would only serve to divide ____ further.

____ is something that planners and stakeholders will need to balance against potential financial gain.

Changing political, social and religious landscapes will lead to the emergence ____ new cultures, and with them new culturtainment experiences.

Overall this is a healthy growth ____ of the entertainment industry, but one that by its very nature is delicate in the face of exploitation.

The graph above shows the percentages of U.S. teenagers who spent time with friends by communication type, based on a ____ conducted between 2014 and 2015.

In the category of Every ____ text messaging showed the highest percentage among the four types of communication that teenagers used to spend time with friends.

In the category of Less Often, the percentage of teenagers who spent time with friends through talking on the phone was ____ than twice that of teenagers who did so through text messaging.

The percentage of teenagers who spent time with friends through talking on the phone in the category of Every Day was lower than that of teenagers who did so in the ____ of Less Often.

In the category of Less Often, emailing was the highest in percentage ____ the types of communication listed above.

The percentage of teenagers who spent time with friends through video chatting in the ____ of Less Often was higher than that of teenagers who did so in the category of Every Day.

Max Kleiber, a pioneer in the study of animal biology, was best known for ____ research on animal nutrition and metabolism.

He was born ____ Zurich, Switzerland in 1893.

Kleiber graduated from the Swiss ____ Institute of Technology in 1920 and earned his doctoral degree in 1924.

He came to the University of California at ____ (UC Davis) in 1929 to conduct research on energy metabolism in animals.

In 1952, Kleiber received the distinguished Borden Award from the American Institute of Nutrition and, a year later, the Morrison Award ____ the American Society for Animal Production.

Kleiber’s book, The Fire of Life, was published ____ 1961 and subsequently translated into German, Polish, Spanish, and Japanese.

Kleiber was an outstanding teacher popular with undergraduates and ____ students alike.

Before his death, a ____ classroom building at UC Davis was named Kleiber Hall in his honor.

We are exceptionally smart, and ____ helps us adapt to a wide range of environments.

But we are not nearly smart enough as individuals to solve the adaptive problems that confronted modern humans ____ they spread across the globe.

The package of tools, foraging techniques, ecological knowledge, and social arrangements used by any group of foragers is ____ too complex for any individual to create.

We are able to learn all the things we need to know in each of the many different environments in which we live only because we ____ information from others.

We are ____ better at learning from others than other species are, and we are motivated to learn from others even when we do not understand why our models are doing what they are doing.

This psychology allows human populations to accumulate pools of adaptive information that greatly exceed the inventive capacities of ____