2026학년도 수능 영어 변형문제 (18-29번)

Dear students, I am Amanda ____, the school club director, and I am writing to you about our school clubs.

Over the last few semesters, there ____ been requests for more diverse school clubs.

For this reason, the school decided to ____ the number of clubs for extracurricular activities.

This ____ students with an opportunity to make additional clubs.

____ can make any type of club based on their various interests, such as hip-hop, K-pop dancing, or coding.

Therefore, I am encouraging you to ____ a proposal for a new club that you would like to create.

Please turn this in to my ____ by the end of this week.

I look forward to seeing your ____ ideas.

“Where could it be?” ____ asked herself.

It had ____ more than ten years since she had last visited the area where she had grown up.

The village had changed a lot ____ time.

Uncertain, she awkwardly looked ____ at her surroundings.

She walked the ____ streets of the village, unsure about which way to go.

Suddenly, Sophie saw a familiar sight. “____, this must be it,” she thought.

In front of her was a wall with ____ painted on it.

Although the colors were now faded, the familiar shapes on the ____ were the same ones she had painted with her father as a child.

Sophie ____, smiled brightly, and walked toward the gate.

At last, she had finally found the ____ she had grown up in.

The study of literature has repeatedly failed to recognize the influence of modern musical lyricists and their contributions to the ____ of language.

Unlike Shakespeare, who has been studied and celebrated for his development of the English language, particularly in vocabulary and grammatical structure, modern songwriters have experienced ____ on the acknowledgement of their contributions and largely been ignored.

Over the past century, we have witnessed an explosion of incredible literary works by ____ artists, who, through their music, have used linguistic manipulation and storytelling to enrich our language and literature.

Producing lyrics of distinct and complex imagery, songwriters have had an incredible ____ impact on our language.

Their remarkable works, including ____ on modern language development, must be recognized in the field of modern literature.

Digital platforms have ____ a lot of work less sticky.

As work becomes ____ more modularised, commoditised and standardised, and as markets for digital work are created, ties between service work and particular places can be disconnected.

While the business process of outsourcing that emerged in the 1990s allowed large companies to take advantage of a ‘global reserve army’ by moving their call centres to cheap and distant labour markets, cloudwork changes the volume and granularity at which geographically ____ work can take place.

A small business in New York can hire a freelance transcriber in Nairobi one day and New Delhi the ____.

No offices or factories need to be built, no local regulations are observed, and ― in most cases ― no ____ taxes are paid.

The ____ in the production network of work happens by simply sending some emails or clicking some buttons on a digital work platform.

And, in this way, the employer ____ behind no material traces in the places where it was once an employer.

A sport ecosystem exists based on the ____ and rate of coopetition existing.

____ is defined as “the simultaneous pursuit of cooperation and competition among firms to leverage strategically important resources for superior value creation purposes”.

It is a useful way to understand the dynamic nature of sport businesses which ____ to collaborate for resource efficiency purposes but potentially compete with each other.

This special relationship should be managed properly due to trust and confidence issues ____ paramount.

It can be challenging to be collaborative and competitive in sport as they involve ____ forms of behaviour.

This means a careful ____ act may be required in terms of the amount of emphasis placed on each activity.

Often sport managers will try to be more competitive due to ____ reasons and less collaborative.

By necessity they may need to share information but do so in a cautious ____.

This means it might be better to have plans in place about how to ____ both simultaneously.

This will ensure one is not neglected at the expense of the ____.

Emphasizing speed over frequency can make sense in contexts where everyone is ____ to plan around the timetable, including peak-only commute services and very long trips with low demand.

In all other contexts, though, it seems to be a common motorist’s ____.

Roads are there ____ the time, so their speed is the most important fact that distinguishes them.

But ____ is only there if it’s coming soon.

If you have a car, you ____ use a road whenever you want and experience its speed.

But ____ has to exist when you need it (span), and it needs to be coming soon (frequency).

Otherwise, waiting time will wipe out any time savings from a ____ service.

Unless you’re comfortable planning your life around a particular ____ trip, speed is worthless without frequency, so a transit map that screams about speed and whispers about frequency may simply be planting confusion.

The economic benefit of culturtainment makes it attractive to politicians and policy makers ____.

A potential increase in ____ visitor numbers coupled with their demand for related goods and services (travel, accommodation, retail) is an incentive for those within governments and authorities to work with cultural groups in order to develop celebrations and commemorations into larger and more high-profile events.

However, such commercialization risks culturtainment becoming ____ and losing its original ‘message’ that could lead to a dilution of audiences.

This could also lead to smaller non-commercial independent events being set up that would only serve to divide ____ further.

This is something that planners and stakeholders ____ need to balance against potential financial gain.

Changing ____, social and religious landscapes will lead to the emergence of new cultures, and with them new culturtainment experiences.

Overall this is a healthy growth sector of the entertainment industry, but ____ that by its very nature is delicate in the face of exploitation.

The graph above shows the percentages of U.S. teenagers who spent time with friends by communication type, ____ on a survey conducted between 2014 and 2015.

In the category of Every Day, text ____ showed the highest percentage among the four types of communication that teenagers used to spend time with friends.

In the category of Less Often, the percentage of teenagers who spent time with friends through talking on the phone was more ____ twice that of teenagers who did so through text messaging.

The percentage of teenagers who spent time with friends through talking on the phone in the category of Every Day was lower ____ that of teenagers who did so in the category of Less Often.

In the ____ of Less Often, emailing was the highest in percentage among the types of communication listed above.

The percentage of teenagers who spent time with friends through video chatting in the category of Less Often was ____ than that of teenagers who did so in the category of Every Day.

Max Kleiber, a pioneer in the study of animal ____, was best known for his research on animal nutrition and metabolism.

He was ____ in Zurich, Switzerland in 1893.

Kleiber graduated from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in 1920 and earned his doctoral degree in ____.

He came to the ____ of California at Davis (UC Davis) in 1929 to conduct research on energy metabolism in animals.

In 1952, Kleiber received the distinguished Borden Award from the American Institute of Nutrition and, a year later, the ____ Award from the American Society for Animal Production.

____ book, The Fire of Life, was published in 1961 and subsequently translated into German, Polish, Spanish, and Japanese.

Kleiber was an outstanding teacher popular with undergraduates and graduate ____ alike.

____ his death, a new classroom building at UC Davis was named Kleiber Hall in his honor.

We are exceptionally smart, and this helps us ____ to a wide range of environments.

But we are ____ nearly smart enough as individuals to solve the adaptive problems that confronted modern humans as they spread across the globe.

The package of tools, foraging techniques, ecological knowledge, and social arrangements used by any group of foragers is far ____ complex for any individual to create.

We are able to learn all the things we need to ____ in each of the many different environments in which we live only because we acquire information from others.

We are much better at learning ____ others than other species are, and we are motivated to learn from others even when we do not understand why our models are doing what they are doing.

This psychology allows human ____ to accumulate pools of adaptive information that greatly exceed the inventive capacities of individuals.