2025년 10월 고1 모의고사 변형문제 (31-42번)

____ aren’t only stories.

For example, a well-known myth that persists today is the supposed high iron ____ in spinach.

This is a ____ that dates back to 1890 and originates from a simple miscalculation by physiologist Gustav von Bunge.

He accurately determined that 100 grams of spinach contained 35 milligrams of iron but he was analyzing ____ spinach, which held ten times more iron than the same amount of fresh leafy greens.

Although the error was swiftly ____, the correction was just as swiftly forgotten.

The myth had ____ hold.

Popeye, who gained superhuman strength from the leafy greens and defended himself with iron fists, contributed to its endurance and even today, some nearly ____ years later, parents the world over use this tale to try to persuade their children into eating the healthy vegetable.

The technical term often used to describe animals’ ____ of numbers is the approximate number system.

What it does ____ provide is precision.

It shows ― and this is the same in ____ species tested ― a characteristic pattern of errors, with discrimination becoming less accurate as the quantities get bigger.

Rhesus monkeys can tell one from two, two from three, three from four, four from five ... but start to fail from ____ upwards.

Rats that learned to press a lever a ____ number of times, from four up to twenty-four, became markedly less and less precise in their responses as the number increased: by the top end of the range they would merely produce a spread of numbers around the target.

It is a common observation that when testing the accuracy of animals’ number sense, the ____ of the numbers matters.

Despite the cultural trope depicting emotions as the opposite of rational thought, cognition ― what we commonly refer to as thinking ― is ____ a key building block of emotion.

How we think about our ____ shapes the emotions we experience; then those emotions echo back to influence how we think.

For instance, if you walk into a test ____ you are bad at taking tests, your anxiety will be increased.

Then you don’t feel good about your performance on the test, and that becomes evidence for continuing to think that you’re bad at ____ taking.

In this way there’s simply no pulling emotion and cognition ____.

This bi-directionality of cognition and emotion allows us to adjust difficult emotions by changing the way we ____.

By thinking differently ― I get nervous sometimes, but I’m still a good test taker, or that nervous ____ is just excitement and anticipation, it means I’m ready ―you can work those pathways to your advantage.

What is the Capabilities Approach (CA), and why would lawyers ____ about animal justice care about it?

It is easy to say ____ it is not.

The CA does not rank animals by likeness to humans or seek special privileges for those considered most “____ us,” as do some other popular theoretical approaches.

The CA has concern for the ____ and the pig as much as the whale and the elephant.

And it argues that the human form of life is simply irrelevant when we ____ about what each type of animal needs and deserves.

What is ____ is their own forms of life.

Just as ____ seek to be able to enjoy the characteristic goods of a human life, so a finch seeks a finch’s life and the whale a whale’s life.

We should extend ourselves and learn, not lazily picture animals as lesser humans, seeking a life ____ of like our own.

According to the CA, each ____ creature should have the opportunity to flourish in the form of life characteristic for that creature.

Social media serves as an important context to facilitate ____ remembering.

Personal ____ posted on social media platforms are better remembered and less forgotten than those not posted, independent of the characteristics of the events.

This may be because sharing memories online allows individuals to rehearse and make sense of ____ happened, thus facilitating long-term memory retention.

Online feedback such as comments and likes as well as technological features such as algorithms and periodic ____ can further serve as memory cues for the posted event details.

As a result, event details shared on social media are likely stabilized and remembered over time, whereas those not shared may ____ inaccessible or forgotten.

Multisensory experiences are a central part of our everyday lives, yet we ____ take them for granted, especially when our senses function normally or are corrected to normal with aids like glasses.

However, closer inspection to any, even the most ordinary experiences, reveals the remarkable multisensory ____ in which we live.

Consider the ____ of eating a regular meal.

At first, it may seem like an ____ experience, but it is actually a fusion of the senses.

We first eat with our eyes, but we are also exposed to countless sensory signals that influence our eating experience such as ____ textures, tastes, and smells.

And it does not stop there. Even the sounds that come both from the atmospheres in ____ we eat and our interactions with the food (such as chewing) and the tools we use to eat influence our eating experience.

As ____, the principle of opposites is foreign.

____ perceive words and their meanings separately from each other.

It is only in later ____ that we understood that individual words directly connect to one another.

For ____ children, for instance, it is not clear that ‘Right’ is the opposite of ‘Left’.

A vivid example of this can be seen ____ children learn to ride a bicycle.

If parents tell their child “Don’t go to the left,” they will often find that the child will continue riding straight ahead and not automatically ____ to the right.

The same ____ to the logical connection between ‘Yes’ and ‘No’ as perceived by parents.

When we were children and were told, for example, “No, don’t ____ with your hands,” we were confused and didn’t know what our parents expected from us.

Our confusion was ____ whether we should continue eating or not and if so, how?

Only later did we ____ the connection and understand that we should continue eating, but not with our hands but with a fork or a spoon.

Humans are not the most social ____.

Ants, bees, and termites put humanity to ____ on many metrics of sociality.

A wide variety of relatives live together with ____ harmonious behavior and collectively care for their young.

But while insect colonies are impressively social ____, it’s not our kind of social life.

Bees always build hexagonal hives, ants ____ in lines, and termites move in zigzag formations.

These patterns ____ predictably because they are tightly programmed genetically and propelled pheromonally.

We humans are more free, less tightly programmed genetically, so our social ____ can be more diverse and dynamic.

Every group dances a slightly different dance, and these choreographies change ____ generations.

We still think and ____ in ways that are in harmony with others around us, but it is through patterns that are more shaped by nurture, not just nature.

Those who purchase the goods of a company are called customers. Individuals who ____ goods for personal use are called consumers: beings who consume.

Therefore, companies have invented ____ ways to ensure that their customers consume the produced items in larger and larger quantities and more and more frequently.

Those who sell food have an easy time, for food is ____ consumed, so there is always a need to purchase new food.

But with more permanent things, companies must invent reasons for their customers to continue to consume ____.

One approach is to make the stuff that people already ____ outdated by convincing them that it is no longer fashionable.

The entire fashion industry is built to convince people that fashion matters, so they must ____ new clothing, even though the old is still perfectly functionable.

Fashion today extends to far more things than clothes: automobiles, mobile phones, computers ― the list is extended indefinitely, limited only by the limits of the creative minds of the marketing ____ of companies.

Kivetz, Urminsky, and Zheng partnered with a café to test the motivating effect of illusory progress in an ____.

Customers received a reward card that offered ____ free coffee after they’d bought ten.

While half of the customers ____ a card with ten open slots, the other half got a card with twelve open slots.

Yet the twelveslot card had ____ preexisting “bonus” stamps, so, strictly speaking, these were identical reward programs.

Every customer who got a card needed to make ten coffee purchases (and collect ten ____) to get their free coffee.

But the appeal of the ____ stamps was high.

People who thought they’d gotten a head start came ____ to the café more often, filling in their reward card more quickly than the others.

When the card came with two out of twelve slots already filled, it felt to customers like they were ____ 16 percent finished with the goal before they’d even started.

Believing they were closer to the reward, they were more motivated to ____ the finish line.

Creativity is the ability to generate novel and valuable ____.

It involves divergent thinking, ____, and a willingness to experiment and take risks.

While AI can be a ____ tool for creative efforts, it also carries the risk of limiting originality and innovation.

AI algorithms are trained on existing ____, often identifying patterns and trends in past creations.

While this ____ be useful for generating new content in similar styles or formats, it can also lead to derivative works that lack genuine originality.

If artists and designers rely too ____ on AI for inspiration and content generation, they may find themselves trapped in a cycle of imitation, unable to break free from the constraints of the AI’s training data.

Moreover, the ease with which AI can ____ content can discourage the kind of struggle and experimentation that often leads to breakthroughs.

The ____ process is often messy and repetitive, involving numerous failures and setbacks.

It is through these challenges that we refine our ____, develop our unique perspectives, and push the boundaries of what is possible.

If AI provides instant solutions, it can bypass this essential process of learning through ____ and error, ultimately inhibiting the development of true creative talent.