2025년 10월 고1 모의고사 변형문제 (31-42번)

Myths aren’t ____ stories.

For example, a well-known myth that persists today is the supposed high iron ____ in spinach.

This is a legend that dates back to 1890 and originates from a simple miscalculation by physiologist Gustav ____ Bunge.

He accurately determined that 100 ____ of spinach contained 35 milligrams of iron but he was analyzing dried spinach, which held ten times more iron than the same amount of fresh leafy greens.

____ the error was swiftly corrected, the correction was just as swiftly forgotten.

The myth ____ taken hold.

Popeye, who gained superhuman strength from the leafy greens and defended himself with iron fists, contributed ____ its endurance and even today, some nearly 150 years later, parents the world over use this tale to try to persuade their children into eating the healthy vegetable.

The technical term often used to describe animals’ judgement of numbers is the approximate ____ system.

What it does ____ provide is precision.

It shows ― and this is the same in every species tested ― a characteristic ____ of errors, with discrimination becoming less accurate as the quantities get bigger.

Rhesus monkeys can tell one from two, two from three, three from four, four from five ... but ____ to fail from five upwards.

Rats that learned to press a lever a given number of times, from four up to twenty-four, became markedly less and less precise in their responses as the number increased: by the top end of the range they would merely produce a ____ of numbers around the target.

It is a common observation ____ when testing the accuracy of animals’ number sense, the size of the numbers matters.

Despite the cultural trope depicting emotions as the opposite of rational thought, ____ ― what we commonly refer to as thinking ― is actually a key building block of emotion.

How we think about our circumstances shapes the emotions we experience; then those emotions echo back to ____ how we think.

For instance, if you walk into a test thinking ____ are bad at taking tests, your anxiety will be increased.

Then you don’t feel good about your performance on the test, and that becomes evidence for continuing to think that you’re bad at ____ taking.

In this way there’s simply ____ pulling emotion and cognition apart.

This bi-directionality of cognition and emotion allows us to adjust ____ emotions by changing the way we think.

By thinking differently ― I get nervous sometimes, but I’m still a good test taker, or that nervous feeling is just excitement and anticipation, it means I’m ready ―you can work ____ pathways to your advantage.

What is the Capabilities Approach (CA), and why ____ lawyers passionate about animal justice care about it?

It is easy ____ say what it is not.

The CA does not rank animals by likeness to humans or seek special privileges for those considered most “like us,” as do some other ____ theoretical approaches.

The CA has concern for the finch and the pig as much as the whale and the ____

And ____ argues that the human form of life is simply irrelevant when we think about what each type of animal needs and deserves.

What is ____ is their own forms of life.

Just as humans seek to be able to enjoy the characteristic goods of a human life, so a finch seeks a finch’s life and the ____ a whale’s life.

We should ____ ourselves and learn, not lazily picture animals as lesser humans, seeking a life sort of like our own.

According to the CA, each sentient creature should have the opportunity to flourish in the form of life ____ for that creature.

Social media serves as an important context to facilitate ____ remembering.

Personal events posted on social media platforms are better remembered and less forgotten than those ____ posted, independent of the characteristics of the events.

This may be because sharing ____ online allows individuals to rehearse and make sense of what happened, thus facilitating long-term memory retention.

Online feedback such as comments and likes as well as ____ features such as algorithms and periodic reminders can further serve as memory cues for the posted event details.

As a result, event details shared on social media are likely stabilized and remembered over time, whereas those not ____ may become inaccessible or forgotten.

Multisensory experiences ____ a central part of our everyday lives, yet we often take them for granted, especially when our senses function normally or are corrected to normal with aids like glasses.

However, closer inspection to any, even the most ordinary experiences, reveals the remarkable multisensory world in ____ we live.

Consider the experience ____ eating a regular meal.

At first, it may seem like an ____ experience, but it is actually a fusion of the senses.

We ____ eat with our eyes, but we are also exposed to countless sensory signals that influence our eating experience such as food textures, tastes, and smells.

And it does not stop there. Even the sounds that come both from ____ atmospheres in which we eat and our interactions with the food (such as chewing) and the tools we use to eat influence our eating experience.

As children, the principle of ____ is foreign.

Children perceive words ____ their meanings separately from each other.

It is only in later development that we understood that individual ____ directly connect to one another.

For many children, for instance, it is not clear that ‘Right’ is the ____ of ‘Left’.

A vivid example of this ____ be seen when children learn to ride a bicycle.

If parents tell their child “Don’t go to the left,” they will often find that the child will continue ____ straight ahead and not automatically turn to the right.

The same applies to the logical connection between ‘Yes’ and ‘No’ as perceived ____ parents.

When we were children and were told, for example, “No, don’t eat with your ____ we were confused and didn’t know what our parents expected from us.

Our confusion was about whether we ____ continue eating or not and if so, how?

Only later did we recognize ____ connection and understand that we should continue eating, but not with our hands but with a fork or a spoon.

Humans ____ not the most social animal.

Ants, bees, ____ termites put humanity to shame on many metrics of sociality.

A wide variety of relatives live together with perfectly harmonious ____ and collectively care for their young.

But ____ insect colonies are impressively social places, it’s not our kind of social life.

Bees always build hexagonal ____ ants march in lines, and termites move in zigzag formations.

These patterns recur predictably because they are tightly programmed genetically ____ propelled pheromonally.

We humans are more free, ____ tightly programmed genetically, so our social patterns can be more diverse and dynamic.

Every group dances a slightly different dance, and these ____ change across generations.

We still think and act in ways that are in harmony with others around us, but it is through ____ that are more shaped by nurture, not just nature.

Those who purchase the goods ____ a company are called customers. Individuals who purchase goods for personal use are called consumers: beings who consume.

Therefore, companies have invented multiple ways to ensure that their customers consume ____ produced items in larger and larger quantities and more and more frequently.

Those who sell food have an ____ time, for food is literally consumed, so there is always a need to purchase new food.

But with more permanent things, companies must invent reasons for their customers ____ continue to consume them.

One approach is ____ make the stuff that people already have outdated by convincing them that it is no longer fashionable.

The entire fashion industry is built to convince people that fashion matters, so they must purchase new clothing, ____ though the old is still perfectly functionable.

Fashion today extends to far more things than clothes: automobiles, mobile phones, ____ ― the list is extended indefinitely, limited only by the limits of the creative minds of the marketing divisions of companies.

Kivetz, Urminsky, and ____ partnered with a café to test the motivating effect of illusory progress in an experiment.

Customers received a ____ card that offered one free coffee after they’d bought ten.

While half of the customers received a card with ten ____ slots, the other half got a card with twelve open slots.

Yet the twelveslot card had two preexisting “bonus” stamps, so, strictly speaking, these were ____ reward programs.

Every customer who got a card needed to make ____ coffee purchases (and collect ten stamps) to get their free coffee.

But the appeal of the ____ stamps was high.

People who thought they’d gotten a head start came back to the café ____ often, filling in their reward card more quickly than the others.

When the card came with two out of twelve slots already filled, it ____ to customers like they were already 16 percent finished with the goal before they’d even started.

Believing they were closer to the reward, they were more motivated to reach the ____ line.

Creativity is the ability ____ generate novel and valuable ideas.

It involves divergent ____ imagination, and a willingness to experiment and take risks.

While AI can be a powerful tool ____ creative efforts, it also carries the risk of limiting originality and innovation.

AI algorithms are trained on existing datasets, often identifying patterns ____ trends in past creations.

While this can be useful for generating new content in similar styles or formats, it can also lead to derivative works that ____ genuine originality.

If artists and designers rely too heavily on AI for inspiration and content generation, they may find themselves trapped ____ a cycle of imitation, unable to break free from the constraints of the AI’s training data.

Moreover, the ease with which AI can generate content can discourage the kind of struggle ____ experimentation that often leads to breakthroughs.

The creative process is often messy and repetitive, involving ____ failures and setbacks.

It is through these challenges that we refine our skills, develop our unique perspectives, and ____ the boundaries of what is possible.

If AI provides instant solutions, it can bypass this essential process of learning through trial and error, ultimately inhibiting the development of true creative ____