2024년 9월 고3 모의고사 변형 (18-30번)

Dear Valued Members, ____ have exciting news here at Royal Ocean Cruises!

To thank you for your loyalty, we are thrilled ____ offer you an exclusive promotion!

____ a reservation for any cruise departing within the next six months and enjoy a 15% discount.

Additionally, we are offering a free specialty dining package and a $20 coupon to use at the onboard gift ____

To take advantage of this offer, simply go to ____ website and enter the promotion code 'ROC25'.

We look forward ____ welcoming you back aboard for another unforgettable journey.

Thank ____ for your continued loyalty and support.

The ____ morning had been chaotic.

Sophie's day began with her alarm clock failing to ring, which had thrown ____ into an intense rush.

After terrible traffic, her taxi finally arrived at the airport, where she was met with ____ security lines.

Sophie kept glancing at her ____ with each second feeling like an hour.

Worried that she could not get to the boarding gate in time, she rushed through the crowds of ____

Just then, she heard an ____ saying that her flight had been "delayed."

Letting out a deep sigh, she finally felt ____ ease.

With an unexpected hour to spare, she would have time ____ relax and browse the airport shops before her journey.

Truth is essential for progress and the development of knowledge, as it serves as the foundation upon which reliable and accurate understanding ____ built.

However, one of the greatest threats to the accumulation of knowledge ____ now be found on social media platforms.

As social media becomes a primary source of information for millions, its unregulated nature allows misinformation to spread ____

Social media users may unknowingly participate in creating and circulating misinformation, which ____ influence elections, cause violence, and create widespread panic, as seen in various global incidents.

As creators and consumers, it is our responsibility to take on a greater role in the enhancement of fact-checking protocols in order to ____ accuracy.

It is critical that ____ safeguard the reliability of information, supporting a more informed and rational public community.

Around the turn of the twentieth century, anthropologists ____ in the natural sciences began to reimagine what a science of humanity should look like and how social scientists ought to go about studying cultural groups.

Some of those anthropologists insisted that one should at least spend ____ time actually observing and talking to the people studied.

____ ethnographers such as Franz Boas and Alfred Cort Haddon typically traveled to the remote locations where the people in question lived and spent a few weeks to a few months there.

They sought out a local Western host who was familiar with the people ____ the area (such as a colonial official, missionary, or businessman) and found accommodations through them.

Although ____ did at times venture into the community without a guide, they generally did not spend significant time with the local people.

Thus, ____ observations were primarily conducted from their verandas.

Even though there is good reason to consider a dog a sentient being capable of making choices and plans ― so that we might suppose 'it ____ have conceived of acting otherwise' ― we're unlikely to think it is wicked and immoral for attacking a child.

Moral responsibility is not some universal concept like entropy or temperature ― something that applies equally, and can be measured similarly, everywhere in the ____

It is a notion developed ____ for human use, no more or less than languages are.

While sentience and volition are aspects of mind and agency, morals are cultural tools developed to influence social behaviour: to cultivate ____ desirable and discourage the harmful.

They ____ learnt, not given at birth.

It's possible, indeed ____ that we are born with a predisposition to cooperate with others ― but only within human society do we come to understand this as moral behaviour.

It is much more natural to be surprised by unusual phenomena like eclipses than ordinary phenomena like falling bodies or the succession ____ night into day and day into night.

Many cultures invented gods to explain these eclipses that shocked, frightened, or surprised them; but very few imagined a god of falling bodies ― to ____ they were so accustomed that they did not even notice them.

But the reason for eclipses is ultimately the same as that of the succession of night and day: the movement of celestial bodies, which ____ is based on the Newtonian law of attraction and how it explains why things fall when we let them go.

For the physicist, understanding the ordinary, ____ habitual, and the frequent thus allows us to account for the frightening and the singular.

As such, it was thus necessary to ask "Why do things fall?" and to have Newton's response to understand a ____ range of much more bizarre phenomena occurring at every level of the universe.

There are good reasons why open-office plans have gained currency, but open offices may not be the plan ____ choice for all times.

Instead, the right plan seems to be ____ a culture of change.

Overly rigid habits and conventions, no matter how well-considered or well-intentioned, threaten ____

The crucial take-away from analyzing office plans over time is that the answers ____ changing.

____ might seem that there is a straight line of progress, but it's a myth.

Surveying office spaces from the past eighty years, one can ____ a cycle that repeats.

Comparing the offices of the 1940s with contemporary office spaces shows that they have circled back around to essentially the same style, via a period in the 1980s when partitions and cubicles were more the ____

The technologies and colors may differ, ____ the 1940s and 2000s plans are alike, right down to the pillars running down the middle.

Gyorgy Kepes was an artist and ____ born in Selyp, Hungary in 1906.

He studied painting at the Royal Academy of ____ Arts in Budapest, Hungary.

Then, he studied design and ____ in Berlin, Germany.

He went to the United States in 1937, and about a decade later, he started teaching ____ design at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

He founded the Center for Advanced Visual Studies at MIT to form a ____ composed of artists and scientists.

His exhibition in 1951 titled The New Landscape became the basis ____ his book The New Landscape in Art and Science, which was published several years later.

In the book, he presented images that ____ not previously available, captured by the latest scientific devices.

In 1995, a museum to ____ his works was established in Eger, Hungary.

He was ____ great pioneer in connecting art and technology.

Victorian England is ____ by the full development of the Industrial Revolution.

England became the first industrial nation ____ the world and, by 1850, the first nation to have more people employed in industry than in agriculture.

Expanding trade coincided with the growth of the Empire and brought great wealth to Britain, but this wealth was ____ evenly distributed.

Many enterprising individuals (the 'self-made men') rose from humble origins to positions of wealth and influence, but large sections of the working class were forced into the overcrowded slums of large cities where they worked long hours ____ low wages in unhealthy conditions.

The manufacturing towns of the north of England ____ some of the worst examples and inspired such socially conscious novels as Kingsley's Alton Locke, Gaskell's Mary Barton, and Dickens's Hard Times.

In the south there was London, already the largest city in the world, showing all the crime, evil, and misery which result from overpopulation ____ unplanned growth.

We ____ like to think of ourselves as rational actors, careful and considered in our thinking, capable of sound and reliable judgments.

We might ____ that we generally consider different points of view and make informed decisions.

We are, in fact, "predictably irrational," as psychologist Dan Ariely titled his ____ on the topic.

All of us engage in automatic, reflexive ____ typically taking the easier path and conserving mental effort.

Although we each may have the subjective impression that we are careful thinkers, we often ____ snap judgments or no real judgments at all.

In addition, numerous biases inhibit or override reflective, deliberative thought; intuitive theories can also interfere with ____ of accurate scientific explanations.

Understanding more about how our minds work and ____ biases may operate can make us each less subject to fallacious reasoning, more rational, and more aware of the problems in others' thinking.

Learning to understand the built-in limitations of our mental processes can also help us improve our ____ to inform others more effectively.