2023년 6월 고3 모의고사 변형 (18-30번)

2023년 6월 고3 모의고사 영어영역

23년 6월 고3 모의고사 18번

Custard Valley Park’s grand reopening event will be ____ on June 1st.

For this exciting occasion, we are offering ____ admission to all visitors on the reopening day.

There will be a food stand selling ice ____ and snacks.

We ____ like to invite you, our valued members, to celebrate this event.

____ come and explore the park’s new features such as tennis courts and a flower garden.

Just relax and enjoy the ____ scenery.

We are confident that you will love the new changes, and we ____ looking forward to seeing you soon.


23년 6월 고3 모의고사 19번

While the mechanic ____ on her car, Jennifer walked back and forth in the waiting room.

She was deeply concerned about how much it was going to cost ____ get her car fixed.

Her car’s engine had ____ making noises and kept losing power that morning, and she had heard that replacing an engine could be very expensive.

After a few minutes, the ____ came back into the waiting room.

“I’ve got some good news. It was just a dirty ____ plug.

I already wiped ____ clean and your car is as good as new.”

He handed her the bill and when she checked it, the overall cost of repairs came to less than ____ dollars.

That was far less than she had expected and she felt at ease, knowing she could easily ____ it.


23년 6월 고3 모의고사 20번

Certain hindrances to multifaceted creative activity may lie in premature specialization, i.e., having to choose the direction of education or to focus ____ developing one ability too early in life.

However, development of creative ability in one domain may ____ effectiveness in other domains that require similar skills, and flexible switching between generality and specificity is helpful to productivity in many domains.

Excessive specificity may result ____ information from outside the domain being underestimated and unavailable, which leads to fixedness of thinking, whereas excessive generality causes chaos, vagueness, and shallowness.

Both ____ pose a threat to the transfer of knowledge and skills between domains.

What should therefore be optimal for the development of cross-domain creativity is support for young people in taking up creative challenges in ____ specific domain and coupling it with encouragement to apply knowledge and skills in, as well as from, other domains, disciplines, and tasks.


23년 6월 고3 모의고사 21번

____ sometimes describe ownership as a bundle of sticks.

This metaphor was introduced about a century ago, ____ it has dramatically transformed the teaching and practice of law.

The metaphor is useful ____ it helps us see ownership as a grouping of interpersonal rights that can be separated and put back together.

When you say It’s mine in ____ to a resource, often that means you own a lot of the sticks that make up the full bundle: the sell stick, the rent stick, the right to mortgage, license, give away, even destroy the thing.

Often, though, we split the sticks up, as for a piece of land: there may be a landowner, a bank with a mortgage, a tenant with a ____ a plumber with a license to enter the land, an oil company with mineral rights.

Each of these parties owns a ____ in the bundle.


23년 6월 고3 모의고사 22번

When it comes to the Internet, it just pays to be a little ____ (but not a lot).

____ the level of anonymity with all that resides on the Internet, it’s sensible to question the validity of any data that you may receive.

Typically it’s to our natural instinct when we meet someone coming down a ____ to place yourself in some manner of protective position, especially when they introduce themselves as having known you, much to your surprise.

By design, we set up challenges in which the individual must validate how they know us by presenting scenarios, names or ____ or evidence by which to validate (that is, photographs).

Once we have received that information and it has ____ through a cognitive validation, we accept that person as more trustworthy.

All this happens ____ a matter of minutes but is a natural defense mechanism that we perform in the real world.

However, in the virtual world, we have ____ tendency to be less defensive, as there appears to be no physical threat to our well-being.


23년 6월 고3 모의고사 23번

There are pressures within the museum that cause it to emphasise what happens in the galleries over the activities that ____ place in its unseen zones.

In an era when museums are forced ____ increase their earnings, they often focus their energies on modernising their galleries or mounting temporary exhibitions to bring more and more audiences through the door.

In other words, as museums struggle to survive in a competitive economy, their budgets often prioritise those parts of themselves that are ____ infotainment in the galleries, goods and services in the cafes and the shops.

The unlit, unglamorous storerooms, if they are ever discussed, are ____ best presented as service areas that process objects for the exhibition halls.

And at worst, as museums pour more and more resources into their publicly visible faces, the spaces of ____ may even suffer, their modernisation being kept on hold or being given less and less space to house the expanding collections and serve their complex conservation needs.


23년 6월 고3 모의고사 24번

Hyper-mobility ― the notion that more travel at faster speeds covering longer distances generates greater economic success ― seems to be a distinguishing feature of urban areas, where more than half of the world’s population currently ____

By 2005, approximately 7.5 billion trips were made each ____ in cities worldwide.

In 2050, there may be three to ____ times as many passenger-kilometres travelled as in the year 2000, infrastructure and energy prices permitting.

Freight movement could also rise more ____ threefold during the same period.

Mobility flows have become a key dynamic ____ urbanization, with the associated infrastructure invariably constituting the backbone of urban form.

Yet, despite the increasing level of urban mobility worldwide, access to places, activities and services has become ____ difficult.

Not only is it less convenient ― in terms of time, cost and comfort ― to access locations in cities, but the very process of ____ around in cities generates a number of negative externalities.

Accordingly, many of the world’s cities ____ an unprecedented accessibility crisis, and are characterized by unsustainable mobility systems.


23년 6월 고3 모의고사 25번

The above graph shows the share of the EU-28 population participating ____ tourism in 2017 by age group and destination category.

The share of people in the No Trips category was over 30% in ____ of the five age groups.

The percentage of people in the Outbound Trips Only category was higher in the 25-34 age group than ____ the 35-44 age group.

____ the 35-44 age group, the percentage of people in the Domestic Trips Only category was 34.2%.

The percentage of people in the Domestic & Outbound Trips category was lower in ____ 45―54 age group than in the 55-64 age group.

In the 65 or over age group, the percentage of people ____ the No Trips category was more than 50%.


23년 6월 고3 모의고사 26번

Jean Renoir (1894-1979), a French film director, was born in ____ France.

He was the son of the famous painter Pierre-Auguste ____

____ and the rest of the Renoir family were the models of many of his father’s paintings.

At the outbreak of World War I, Jean ____ was serving in the French army but was wounded in the leg.

In 1937, he made La Grande Illusion, ____ of his better-known films.

It was enormously successful but was not ____ to show in Germany.

During World War II, ____ the Nazis invaded France in 1940, he went to Hollywood in the United States and continued his career there.

He was awarded numerous honors and awards throughout his career, ____ the Academy Honorary Award in 1975 for his lifetime achievements in the film industry.

Overall, Jean Renoir’s influence as a film-maker and ____ endures.


23년 6월 고3 모의고사 29번

Consider The Wizard of Oz as a psychological study of ____

Dorothy and her three friends work hard to get to the ____ City, overcoming barriers, persisting against all adversaries.

They do so because they expect the Wizard to give them what they ____ missing.

Instead, the wonderful (and wise) Wizard makes ____ aware that they, not he, always had the power to fulfill their wishes.

For Dorothy, ____ is not a place but a feeling of security, of comfort with people she loves; it is wherever her heart is.

The courage the Lion wants, the intelligence the Scarecrow longs ____ and the emotions the Tin Man dreams of are attributes they already possess.

They need to think about these attributes not as internal conditions but as positive ways in which ____ are already relating to others.

After all, didn’t they demonstrate ____ qualities on the journey to Oz, a journey motivated by little more than an expectation, an idea about the future likelihood of getting something they wanted?


23년 6월 고3 모의고사 30번

To the extent that an agent relies on the prior knowledge of its designer rather than on its own percepts, we say that the ____ lacks autonomy.

A rational agent should be autonomous ― it should learn what it can to compensate for partial ____ incorrect prior knowledge.

For example, a vacuum-cleaning agent that learns to foresee where ____ when additional dirt will appear will do better than one that does not.

As a practical matter, one seldom requires complete autonomy from the start: when the agent has ____ little or no experience, it would have to act randomly unless the designer gave some assistance.

So, just as evolution provides animals with enough built-in reflexes to survive long enough to learn for themselves, it ____ be reasonable to provide an artificial intelligent agent with some initial knowledge as well as an ability to learn.

After sufficient experience of its environment, the behavior of a rational agent can become effectively independent ____ its prior knowledge.

Hence, the incorporation of learning allows one to design a ____ rational agent that will succeed in a vast variety of environments.


2025년 6월 고3 모의고사 변형 (18-29번)

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