2025년 9월 고3 모의고사 영어 변형문제 (18~29번)

Dear AI summer program ____,

I am your instructor John ____.

I am excited about your enthusiasm for expanding your familiarity with AI by registering for our AI summer ____.

Thanks to your interest, more participants enrolled in our program than we ____.

____, the original lecture room does not have enough seating for all the participants.

So, we have decided to move the location to make ____ for everyone.

The program was supposed to be held in classroom ____ in the Ranark building, but it will be changed to classroom 103 in the Whitewood building.

Thank you for your understanding. I am looking forward to meeting you ____.

Sierra shook as she walked back and forth in ____ of her professor's office.

The week before, she had turned in her art assignment and today, Professor ____ had asked Sierra to come see her.

"Oh, no." Sierra thought, "What if she ____ my paintings are horrible?"

Sierra's ____ hand turned the door handle.

Professor Fox smiled and said, "Sierra, your paintings were ____ and so unique!

Can I display ____ at the school exhibition?"

Sierra ____ brightly as she exclaimed, "Oh, this is so wonderful!

It's always been a dream of mine to share my ____ with others! This is the best day ever!"

Showing up late for work and using abusive language are the kinds of problems that every business wants to ____.

Business leaders looking to achieve this often focus on ____ "bad apples" who break their rules and then punishing them.

This assumes that the bad apples are acting badly on ____.

In ____, one common reason that employees give for breaking rules is that they were unaware their behavior was undesirable.

____ are some actors who knowingly act against policy, but many problems are unintentional failings.

If businesses want better employees, those businesses must create clear standards and educate their employees ____ about how to follow them.

Without these standards there ____ be no way to distinguish bad apples from merely uninformed apples.

Here is a fundamental ____ of music.

Note names repeat because of a perceptual phenomenon that ____ to the doubling and halving of frequencies.

When we double or halve a frequency, we end up with a note that ____ remarkably similar to the one we started out with.

This relationship, a frequency ____ of 2:1 or 1:2, is called the octave.

It is so ____ that, in spite of the large differences that exist between musical cultures, every culture we know of has the octave as the basis for its music, even if it has little else in common with other musical traditions.

This phenomenon leads to the notion of circularity in pitch perception, and is similar to ____ in colors.

Although red and violet fall at ____ ends of the continuum of visible frequencies of electromagnetic energy, we see them as perceptually similar.

The same is true in music, and music is often described as having two dimensions, one that accounts for tones going up in frequency and another that accounts for the perceptual sense that we've come back home again each ____ we double a tone's frequency.

One reason that ____ participate in social media is because it builds social relations.

We increase our social capital when we ____ engage in social media.

Social capital describes the networks of relationships we ____ that are built on mutuality and sharing of identity, understanding, norms and values.

We build ties that may pay off with a job lead or a ____ of recommendation.

We reinforce our identities through our online presentation in a ____ blog or our profile.

"The premise behind the notion of social capital is rather simple and straightforward: investment in social ____ with expected returns," noted sociologist Nan Lin.

Lin's work stresses that it is ____ you know as much as what you know that shapes our experience in society.

With new media, our reach of connecting is all the greater, expanding our "who you know" to greater and greater ____.

In writing a life, the life narrator and the biographer engage different kinds of ____.

Most biographers incorporate multiple forms of evidence, including historical documents, interviews, and family ____, which they evaluate for validity.

Relatively few biographers use their personal memories of their ____ as reliable evidence, unless they had a personal relationship to the subject of the biography (as a relative, child, friend, or colleague).

For life narrators, by contrast, personal memories are the primary archival ____.

They may have recourse to other kinds of sources ─ letters, journals, photographs, conversations ─ and to their knowledge of a historical ____.

But the usefulness of such evidence for their stories lies in the ways in which they employ that evidence to support, supplement, or offer commentary on their ____ acts of remembering.

In autobiographical narratives, imaginative acts of remembering always overlap with such ____ acts as assertion, justification, judgment, conviction, and questioning.

Monasteries were the engine ____ of the Middle Ages.

At the height of their activities and influence, monasteries provided intellectual leadership for the institutions of Church and civil ____, innovation in religious thought and practice, medical provision, education, visual culture and agricultural development.

They did all this while apparently observing self-imposed isolation from the wider ____.

For monasteries were intended to function as places set apart from the world, in which monks devoted their ____ to a permanent rhythm of religious observance, prayer and study.

Religious prayer and praise ____ at the heart of monasticism.

Both those ____ this life and those outside believed that monastic lives were led for the benefit of wider society, and that the sacrifices made by monks in separating themselves from 'normal' human contact functioned as penances on behalf of the community as well as for their own deliverance.

Monks were regarded as leading parallel lives that ____ the power to save themselves and others.

The above graph shows the percentages of U.S. shoppers who read online ____ before making purchases in 2015 by product category and age group.

Of all the above categories, people from each age group tended to read online reviews the ____, by percentage, before buying electronics.

The age ____ least likely to read online reviews before buying a car was the 18-34 age group.

The percentage of people in the 35-54 age group using ____ reviews before making purchases of household appliances was more than twice that of people in the same age group using online reviews before purchasing clothes.

For people who read online reviews before purchasing household appliances, the percentage of people aged 35-54 was higher than that of ____ aged 18-34 and lower than that of those aged 55+.

The percentage of people reading online reviews before buying clothes was less than 30% for ____ of the three age groups.

Claude Shannon was an American ____ and information scientist, famous for being the "father of information theory."

As a child, he was interested in electrical devices and built a telegraph that connected to his ____ home half a mile away.

At age 21, he started his master's ____ in electrical engineering.

His master's thesis on digital computing theory ____ been called the "most important master's thesis of all time."

During World War II, he worked to help win the war by inventing a machine that helped destroy ____ rockets.

In 1950, with the help of his wife, he ____ a machine capable of learning by itself.

This machine was viewed as ____ of the foundation of Artificial Intelligence.

In ____, he became a full professor at MIT and continued to teach there for more than 20 years.

A biography written about his life called him, the "most important genius you've ____ heard of."

Honey can be eaten by itself or mixed with other ____.

Natural or pure honey has had no additives, preservatives or ____ ingredients added.

____ referred to as 'undiluted', it is usually more expensive than diluted honeys.

Natural honey can also be ____ 'blended honey', where honeys from various sources are blended together ─ not by the bees, but by human processors and distributors in stages after the honey has been collected.

____ is frequently done for taste as well as marketing reasons, especially since some consumers find the darker honeys too strong.

Mixing different types of honey together can make it more palatable, and also gives a more uniform flavour ─ this is an important consideration for producers and retailers, who feel the need to ____ reliable, unsurprising (typically mild) flavours to their customers.

Clover is one of the most popular honeys in the U.S., and its ____ flavour and taste have become familiar to many Americans.