2025년 9월 고3 모의고사 영어 변형문제 (18~29번)

Dear AI summer ____ participants,

I am your ____ John Phillips.

I am excited about your enthusiasm for expanding your familiarity with AI by registering for our AI ____ program.

____ to your interest, more participants enrolled in our program than we expected.

Therefore, the original lecture room does ____ have enough seating for all the participants.

So, we have decided to move the location to make space for ____.

The program was supposed to be held in classroom 502 in the Ranark building, but it ____ be changed to classroom 103 in the Whitewood building.

Thank you for your understanding. I am ____ forward to meeting you all.

____ shook as she walked back and forth in front of her professor's office.

The week before, she ____ turned in her art assignment and today, Professor Fox had asked Sierra to come see her.

"Oh, no." Sierra thought, "____ if she thinks my paintings are horrible?"

Sierra's sweating hand ____ the door handle.

Professor Fox smiled and said, "Sierra, your paintings were amazing and so ____!

Can I display ____ at the school exhibition?"

Sierra smiled brightly as she exclaimed, "Oh, this is so ____!

It's always ____ a dream of mine to share my art with others! This is the best day ever!"

Showing up late for work and using abusive ____ are the kinds of problems that every business wants to eliminate.

Business leaders looking to achieve this often ____ on finding "bad apples" who break their rules and then punishing them.

This ____ that the bad apples are acting badly on purpose.

In fact, one common ____ that employees give for breaking rules is that they were unaware their behavior was undesirable.

There are some actors who ____ act against policy, but many problems are unintentional failings.

If businesses want better employees, those ____ must create clear standards and educate their employees directly about how to follow them.

Without these standards there ____ be no way to distinguish bad apples from merely uninformed apples.

Here is a fundamental ____ of music.

Note names repeat because of a perceptual phenomenon that corresponds to the ____ and halving of frequencies.

When we double or halve a frequency, we end up with a note that ____ remarkably similar to the one we started out with.

This relationship, a frequency ratio of 2:1 or 1:2, is ____ the octave.

It is so important that, in spite of the large differences that exist between musical cultures, every culture we know of has the ____ as the basis for its music, even if it has little else in common with other musical traditions.

This phenomenon leads to the notion of circularity in pitch ____, and is similar to circularity in colors.

Although red and violet fall at opposite ends of the continuum of visible frequencies of electromagnetic energy, we see ____ as perceptually similar.

The same is true in music, and ____ is often described as having two dimensions, one that accounts for tones going up in frequency and another that accounts for the perceptual sense that we've come back home again each time we double a tone's frequency.

One reason that people participate in ____ media is because it builds social relations.

We increase our ____ capital when we successfully engage in social media.

Social ____ describes the networks of relationships we have that are built on mutuality and sharing of identity, understanding, norms and values.

We build ties that may ____ off with a job lead or a letter of recommendation.

We reinforce our identities through our online ____ in a personal blog or our profile.

"The premise behind the notion of social capital is rather simple and straightforward: investment in social relations with expected returns," noted sociologist Nan ____.

Lin's work ____ that it is who you know as much as what you know that shapes our experience in society.

With new media, our reach of connecting is all the greater, expanding our "who you know" to ____ and greater lengths.

In writing a life, the life narrator and the biographer engage ____ kinds of evidence.

Most ____ incorporate multiple forms of evidence, including historical documents, interviews, and family archives, which they evaluate for validity.

Relatively few biographers use their personal ____ of their subject as reliable evidence, unless they had a personal relationship to the subject of the biography (as a relative, child, friend, or colleague).

For life narrators, by ____, personal memories are the primary archival source.

They may have recourse to other kinds of sources ─ letters, journals, photographs, conversations ─ and to their knowledge of a ____ moment.

But the usefulness of ____ evidence for their stories lies in the ways in which they employ that evidence to support, supplement, or offer commentary on their personalized acts of remembering.

In autobiographical narratives, imaginative acts of ____ always overlap with such rhetorical acts as assertion, justification, judgment, conviction, and questioning.

Monasteries were the engine ____ of the Middle Ages.

At the height of their activities and influence, monasteries provided intellectual leadership for the institutions of Church and civil governments, innovation in religious ____ and practice, medical provision, education, visual culture and agricultural development.

They did all this while apparently observing self-imposed isolation from the ____ community.

For monasteries were intended to function as places ____ apart from the world, in which monks devoted their lives to a permanent rhythm of religious observance, prayer and study.

____ prayer and praise lay at the heart of monasticism.

Both those following this life and ____ outside believed that monastic lives were led for the benefit of wider society, and that the sacrifices made by monks in separating themselves from 'normal' human contact functioned as penances on behalf of the community as well as for their own deliverance.

____ were regarded as leading parallel lives that had the power to save themselves and others.

The above graph shows the percentages of U.S. shoppers who read online reviews before making purchases in 2015 by product ____ and age group.

Of all the above categories, people from each age ____ tended to read online reviews the most, by percentage, before buying electronics.

The age group ____ likely to read online reviews before buying a car was the 18-34 age group.

The percentage of people in the 35-54 age group using online reviews before making purchases of household appliances was more than twice that of people in the same age group using online reviews before purchasing ____.

For people who read online reviews before purchasing household appliances, the percentage of people aged 35-54 was higher than that of ____ aged 18-34 and lower than that of those aged 55+.

The percentage of people reading online reviews before buying clothes was less than 30% for each of the three ____ groups.

Claude Shannon was an American mathematician and information ____, famous for being the "father of information theory."

As a child, he was interested in electrical devices and ____ a telegraph that connected to his friend's home half a mile away.

At age 21, he started his ____ program in electrical engineering.

His master's thesis on digital computing theory has been called the "____ important master's thesis of all time."

During World War II, he worked to help ____ the war by inventing a machine that helped destroy German rockets.

In 1950, with the help of his wife, he built a machine ____ of learning by itself.

This ____ was viewed as part of the foundation of Artificial Intelligence.

In 1958, he became a full professor at MIT and continued to ____ there for more than 20 years.

A biography written about his life called ____, the "most important genius you've never heard of."

Honey can be ____ by itself or mixed with other ingredients.

Natural or pure honey has had no additives, preservatives or synthetic ingredients ____.

Also referred to as 'undiluted', it is usually more ____ than diluted honeys.

Natural honey can ____ be called 'blended honey', where honeys from various sources are blended together ─ not by the bees, but by human processors and distributors in stages after the honey has been collected.

Blending is frequently done for taste as well as marketing reasons, especially ____ some consumers find the darker honeys too strong.

Mixing different types of honey together can make it more palatable, and also gives a more uniform flavour ─ this is an important consideration for producers and retailers, who feel the need to guarantee reliable, unsurprising (typically mild) ____ to their customers.

Clover is one of the most popular honeys in the U.S., and its mild flavour and taste have become familiar to ____ Americans.