2025년 9월 고3 모의고사 영어 변형문제 (18~29번)

Dear ____ summer program participants,

I am ____ instructor John Phillips.

I am excited about your enthusiasm for ____ your familiarity with AI by registering for our AI summer program.

Thanks to your interest, more participants enrolled in our program than we ____

Therefore, the original lecture room does not have enough seating for ____ the participants.

So, we have decided to move ____ location to make space for everyone.

The program was supposed to be held in classroom 502 in the Ranark building, but it will be changed ____ classroom 103 in the Whitewood building.

Thank you for your ____ I am looking forward to meeting you all.

Sierra shook ____ she walked back and forth in front of her professor's office.

The week before, she had turned in her art assignment and today, Professor Fox had asked Sierra to come ____ her.

"Oh, no." Sierra thought, "What if she thinks my paintings ____ horrible?"

Sierra's sweating hand turned ____ door handle.

____ Fox smiled and said, "Sierra, your paintings were amazing and so unique!

Can I ____ them at the school exhibition?"

Sierra smiled brightly as she exclaimed, "Oh, ____ is so wonderful!

It's always been a dream of mine to share my art with others! This ____ the best day ever!"

Showing up late for work and using abusive language are the kinds of problems that ____ business wants to eliminate.

Business leaders looking to achieve ____ often focus on finding "bad apples" who break their rules and then punishing them.

This assumes that the ____ apples are acting badly on purpose.

In fact, one common reason that employees give for breaking rules is that they were unaware their ____ was undesirable.

There are some actors who knowingly act against ____ but many problems are unintentional failings.

If businesses want better employees, those businesses must create clear standards and educate their employees directly ____ how to follow them.

Without these standards there would be no way to ____ bad apples from merely uninformed apples.

____ is a fundamental quality of music.

Note names repeat because of a perceptual phenomenon ____ corresponds to the doubling and halving of frequencies.

When we double or halve a frequency, we end up with a note that sounds remarkably similar ____ the one we started out with.

____ relationship, a frequency ratio of 2:1 or 1:2, is called the octave.

It is so important that, in spite of the large differences that exist between musical cultures, every culture we know of has the octave ____ the basis for its music, even if it has little else in common with other musical traditions.

This phenomenon leads to the notion of circularity in pitch perception, and is similar to circularity ____ colors.

Although red and ____ fall at opposite ends of the continuum of visible frequencies of electromagnetic energy, we see them as perceptually similar.

The same is true in music, and music ____ often described as having two dimensions, one that accounts for tones going up in frequency and another that accounts for the perceptual sense that we've come back home again each time we double a tone's frequency.

One reason that people participate in social media is because ____ builds social relations.

We increase ____ social capital when we successfully engage in social media.

Social capital ____ the networks of relationships we have that are built on mutuality and sharing of identity, understanding, norms and values.

We build ties that may pay off with a job lead or ____ letter of recommendation.

We reinforce our identities through our online presentation in ____ personal blog or our profile.

"The premise behind the notion of ____ capital is rather simple and straightforward: investment in social relations with expected returns," noted sociologist Nan Lin.

Lin's work stresses that it is who you know as much as what you know that shapes our experience ____ society.

With new media, our reach of connecting is all the greater, expanding our "who you ____ to greater and greater lengths.

In writing a life, the life narrator and the ____ engage different kinds of evidence.

Most biographers incorporate multiple forms of evidence, including historical documents, interviews, and family archives, which ____ evaluate for validity.

Relatively few biographers use their personal memories of ____ subject as reliable evidence, unless they had a personal relationship to the subject of the biography (as a relative, child, friend, or colleague).

For life narrators, by contrast, personal memories are the primary ____ source.

They may have recourse to other kinds ____ sources ─ letters, journals, photographs, conversations ─ and to their knowledge of a historical moment.

But the usefulness of such evidence for their stories lies ____ the ways in which they employ that evidence to support, supplement, or offer commentary on their personalized acts of remembering.

In autobiographical ____ imaginative acts of remembering always overlap with such rhetorical acts as assertion, justification, judgment, conviction, and questioning.

Monasteries ____ the engine rooms of the Middle Ages.

At the height of their activities and influence, monasteries ____ intellectual leadership for the institutions of Church and civil governments, innovation in religious thought and practice, medical provision, education, visual culture and agricultural development.

They did all this while ____ observing self-imposed isolation from the wider community.

For ____ were intended to function as places set apart from the world, in which monks devoted their lives to a permanent rhythm of religious observance, prayer and study.

Religious prayer and praise lay at the ____ of monasticism.

Both those following this life and those outside believed that monastic lives were led for the benefit of wider society, and that the sacrifices made by monks in separating themselves from 'normal' human contact functioned as penances ____ behalf of the community as well as for their own deliverance.

____ were regarded as leading parallel lives that had the power to save themselves and others.

The above graph shows the percentages of U.S. shoppers who read online reviews before making purchases in 2015 by product ____ and age group.

Of all the above categories, people from each ____ group tended to read online reviews the most, by percentage, before buying electronics.

The age group ____ likely to read online reviews before buying a car was the 18-34 age group.

The percentage of people in the 35-54 age group using online reviews before making purchases of household appliances was more than twice that of people in the same age ____ using online reviews before purchasing clothes.

For people who read online reviews before purchasing household appliances, the percentage of people aged 35-54 ____ higher than that of those aged 18-34 and lower than that of those aged 55+.

____ percentage of people reading online reviews before buying clothes was less than 30% for each of the three age groups.

Claude Shannon was an American mathematician and information scientist, famous for being ____ "father of information theory."

As a child, he was interested in electrical devices and built a telegraph ____ connected to his friend's home half a mile away.

At ____ 21, he started his master's program in electrical engineering.

His master's thesis on digital computing theory has been called the "most important master's ____ of all time."

____ World War II, he worked to help win the war by inventing a machine that helped destroy German rockets.

In 1950, with the help of his ____ he built a machine capable of learning by itself.

This machine was viewed as part of the foundation of Artificial ____

In 1958, he became a full professor at MIT and continued ____ teach there for more than 20 years.

A biography written about his life called him, the "most important ____ you've never heard of."

Honey can be eaten by ____ or mixed with other ingredients.

Natural or pure honey has had no additives, preservatives or ____ ingredients added.

Also referred to as 'undiluted', ____ is usually more expensive than diluted honeys.

Natural honey can also be called 'blended honey', where honeys from various sources are blended together ─ not by the bees, ____ by human processors and distributors in stages after the honey has been collected.

Blending is frequently done for taste as ____ as marketing reasons, especially since some consumers find the darker honeys too strong.

Mixing different types of honey together can make it more ____ and also gives a more uniform flavour ─ this is an important consideration for producers and retailers, who feel the need to guarantee reliable, unsurprising (typically mild) flavours to their customers.

Clover is one of the most popular honeys in the U.S., and its mild flavour and taste ____ become familiar to many Americans.