2025년 9월 고3 모의고사 영어 변형문제 (18~29번)

Dear AI ____ program participants,

I ____ your instructor John Phillips.

I am excited about your enthusiasm for expanding your familiarity ____ AI by registering for our AI summer program.

Thanks to your interest, more participants enrolled ____ our program than we expected.

Therefore, the original lecture room does not have enough ____ for all the participants.

So, we have decided to move the location to ____ space for everyone.

The program was supposed to be ____ in classroom 502 in the Ranark building, but it will be changed to classroom 103 in the Whitewood building.

Thank ____ for your understanding. I am looking forward to meeting you all.

Sierra shook as she walked back and forth in front of ____ professor's office.

The week before, ____ had turned in her art assignment and today, Professor Fox had asked Sierra to come see her.

"Oh, no." Sierra thought, "What if she thinks my paintings are ____

Sierra's sweating hand turned ____ door handle.

Professor Fox ____ and said, "Sierra, your paintings were amazing and so unique!

Can ____ display them at the school exhibition?"

Sierra smiled brightly as she ____ "Oh, this is so wonderful!

It's always been a dream of ____ to share my art with others! This is the best day ever!"

Showing up late for work and using abusive language are the kinds of problems that every business wants to ____

Business leaders ____ to achieve this often focus on finding "bad apples" who break their rules and then punishing them.

This assumes that the bad apples are acting badly ____ purpose.

In fact, one common reason that employees give ____ breaking rules is that they were unaware their behavior was undesirable.

There are some actors who ____ act against policy, but many problems are unintentional failings.

If businesses want better employees, those ____ must create clear standards and educate their employees directly about how to follow them.

Without these standards there would be no way to distinguish bad ____ from merely uninformed apples.

Here is ____ fundamental quality of music.

Note names repeat because of a perceptual phenomenon that corresponds to ____ doubling and halving of frequencies.

When we double or halve a frequency, we end up with a note that sounds remarkably similar to the one ____ started out with.

This relationship, ____ frequency ratio of 2:1 or 1:2, is called the octave.

It is so important ____ in spite of the large differences that exist between musical cultures, every culture we know of has the octave as the basis for its music, even if it has little else in common with other musical traditions.

____ phenomenon leads to the notion of circularity in pitch perception, and is similar to circularity in colors.

Although red and violet fall at opposite ends of the continuum of visible frequencies of electromagnetic energy, we ____ them as perceptually similar.

The same is true in music, and music is often described as having two dimensions, one that accounts for tones going ____ in frequency and another that accounts for the perceptual sense that we've come back home again each time we double a tone's frequency.

One reason ____ people participate in social media is because it builds social relations.

We increase our social capital when we successfully engage in ____ media.

Social capital describes the networks of relationships we have ____ are built on mutuality and sharing of identity, understanding, norms and values.

We build ties that may pay ____ with a job lead or a letter of recommendation.

We reinforce our identities through our online presentation ____ a personal blog or our profile.

"The ____ behind the notion of social capital is rather simple and straightforward: investment in social relations with expected returns," noted sociologist Nan Lin.

Lin's work stresses that it is who you know as much as ____ you know that shapes our experience in society.

With new media, our reach of connecting is all ____ greater, expanding our "who you know" to greater and greater lengths.

In writing a life, the ____ narrator and the biographer engage different kinds of evidence.

Most biographers incorporate multiple forms of evidence, including ____ documents, interviews, and family archives, which they evaluate for validity.

Relatively few biographers use their personal memories of their subject as reliable evidence, unless they had a personal relationship to the subject of the biography (as a relative, child, friend, or ____

For life narrators, by contrast, personal memories are ____ primary archival source.

They may have recourse to other kinds of sources ─ letters, journals, photographs, conversations ─ and to their ____ of a historical moment.

But the usefulness of such evidence for their stories lies in the ways in which they employ that evidence to support, supplement, or offer commentary ____ their personalized acts of remembering.

In autobiographical narratives, imaginative acts of remembering always overlap with such rhetorical acts as assertion, justification, judgment, conviction, ____ questioning.

Monasteries were the engine rooms ____ the Middle Ages.

At the height of their activities and influence, monasteries provided intellectual leadership for the institutions of Church and civil governments, innovation ____ religious thought and practice, medical provision, education, visual culture and agricultural development.

They did all this while apparently observing self-imposed ____ from the wider community.

For monasteries were intended to function as places set apart from the world, in which ____ devoted their lives to a permanent rhythm of religious observance, prayer and study.

Religious prayer and praise lay at the heart ____ monasticism.

Both those following this life and those outside believed that monastic lives were led for the benefit of wider society, and that the sacrifices made by monks in separating themselves from 'normal' human contact ____ as penances on behalf of the community as well as for their own deliverance.

Monks were regarded as leading ____ lives that had the power to save themselves and others.

The above graph shows the percentages of U.S. shoppers who read online reviews before ____ purchases in 2015 by product category and age group.

Of all the above categories, people from each age group tended to read online reviews the most, ____ percentage, before buying electronics.

The ____ group least likely to read online reviews before buying a car was the 18-34 age group.

____ percentage of people in the 35-54 age group using online reviews before making purchases of household appliances was more than twice that of people in the same age group using online reviews before purchasing clothes.

For people who read online reviews before purchasing household appliances, the percentage of people aged 35-54 was higher than that of those aged 18-34 and lower than that ____ those aged 55+.

The percentage of people reading online reviews before ____ clothes was less than 30% for each of the three age groups.

Claude Shannon was an American mathematician and information scientist, famous for being the "father of information ____

As a child, he was interested ____ electrical devices and built a telegraph that connected to his friend's home half a mile away.

At age 21, he started his master's program in ____ engineering.

His master's ____ on digital computing theory has been called the "most important master's thesis of all time."

During World ____ II, he worked to help win the war by inventing a machine that helped destroy German rockets.

In 1950, with the help of his wife, he built ____ machine capable of learning by itself.

This machine was viewed as part of the ____ of Artificial Intelligence.

In 1958, he became a full ____ at MIT and continued to teach there for more than 20 years.

A biography written about ____ life called him, the "most important genius you've never heard of."

Honey can be eaten by itself or mixed with other ____

Natural or pure honey has had no additives, preservatives or ____ ingredients added.

Also referred to as 'undiluted', it is ____ more expensive than diluted honeys.

Natural honey can also be called 'blended honey', where honeys from various sources are blended together ─ not ____ the bees, but by human processors and distributors in stages after the honey has been collected.

Blending is frequently done for taste as well as marketing reasons, especially since some ____ find the darker honeys too strong.

Mixing different types of honey together can make it more palatable, and also gives a more uniform flavour ─ this is an important consideration for producers and retailers, who feel the need to guarantee reliable, unsurprising (typically mild) flavours to ____ customers.

Clover is one of the most popular honeys in the U.S., and its mild flavour and ____ have become familiar to many Americans.