2024년 10월 고3 모의고사 변형 (18-30번)

____ hope this email finds you well.

Thank you for ____ me as a speaker for the upcoming Digital Marketing Workshop.

I appreciate ____ invitation and your thoughtfulness.

The workshop sounds like an amazing event, and I would have loved ____ participate.

However, I regret to inform you that I will be overseas on a business ____ during the workshop.

It is unfortunate that the timing does ____ work out.

____ I cannot attend as a speaker this time, I remain hopeful for future opportunities where our schedules might coincide.

I hope the workshop goes ____

Setting out to find some wood for the ____ Sarah moved through the forest.

Just then, she ____ an approaching danger ─ a large, threatening bear.

Panic ____ through her body.

Frozen and unable to shout, she watched ____ horror.

Her heart beat louder with each step the bear ____

But then, as if by ____ miracle, the bear paused, looked around, and, uninterested, turned away, retreating into the shadows of the woods.

When the bear had disappeared ____ out of her sight, her knees nearly gave way.

Sarah could finally ____ out the breath she had been holding.

A wave of immense relief ____ over her.

There are few universals in this world, but among them are ____ love for our children and our love of music.

When we hold ____ baby in our arms, comforting her with song, we are channelling the emotional power of music.

____ do so instinctively, just as our ancestors did.

Music can be ____ powerful parental ally during the challenging child-rearing years.

To successfully prepare ____ children for life in the twenty-first century, we will need to nurture qualities such as curiosity, imagination, empathy, creative entrepreneurship, and most of all resilience.

Musical practice in early childhood develops all ____ the above and more.

Research has shown ____ musical practice in early childhood is beneficial not only for mental acuity but for social and emotional development as well.

Music is not just a hobby, a pleasant pastime; ____ is an integral part of what makes us happy, healthy, and whole.

Indeed, if we want to do one thing to help our children develop into emotionally, socially, intellectually, and creatively competent human beings, ____ should start the musical conversation ─ the earlier the better.

In 1890, William James described attention as "the taking possession by the mind, in clear and vivid form, of one out ____ what seem several simultaneously possible objects or trains of thought."

Attention is a choice we make to stay on one task, one line of thinking, one ____ road, even as attractive offramps signal.

When we fail to make that ____ and allow ourselves to be frequently sidetracked, we end up in "the confused, dazed, scatterbrained state" that James said is the opposite of attention.

Staying on one road got much harder when the internet arrived and moved much of ____ reading online.

Every hyperlink is an off-ramp, calling us ____ abandon the choice we made moments earlier.

Nicholas Carr, in ____ 2010 book, grieved his lost ability to stay on one path.

Life ____ the internet changed how his brain sought out information, even when he was off-line trying to read a book.

It reduced his ability to focus and reflect because he now craved a constant ____ of stimulation:

"Once I was a scuba diver in the sea ____ words.

____ I zip along the surface like a guy on a Jet Ski."

Technical, book knowledge consists of "formulated rules which are, or ____ be, deliberately learned."

Practical knowledge, on the other hand, cannot be taught or learned but only transmitted and ____

It ____ only in practice.

When we ____ about practical knowledge, we tend to use bodily metaphors.

We say that somebody has a touch for doing some activity ─ an ____ to hit the right piano key with just enough force and pace.

We say that somebody has a feel for the game, an intuition for how events are going to unfold, an awareness of ____ you should plow ahead with a problem and when you should put it aside before coming back to it.

When the expert ____ using her practical knowledge, she isn't thinking more; she is thinking less.

She has built up a repertoire of skills through habit and has thereby extended the ____ of tasks she can perform without conscious awareness.

This sort of knowledge is built up through experience, and ____ is passed along through shared experience.

The human ____ to make pictures is deeply rooted.

At least 64,000 years ago, Neanderthals used colored oxide and charcoal to make paintings of large wild animals, tracings of human ____ and abstract patterns on cave and rock walls.

Today, people create images with a ____ of mediums, including photography.

What drives ____ picturemaking impulse?

____ make pictures for commercial reasons.

Others create informational systems or employ scientific imaging tools to visualize the ____

Artists use images expressionistically, to conceptualize and articulate who they are and how they ____ the world.

However, the fundamental motive for making the vast majority ____ pictures is a desire to preserve: to document, and therefore honor, specific people, events, and possessions of importance.

Regardless of purpose, the making of images persists because words alone cannot always provide a satisfactory way to describe and express our relationship ____ the world.

Pictures are an essential component of how humans observe, communicate, celebrate, comment, and, most ____ all, remember.

What and how we remember shapes our worldview, and pictures can provide ____ stimulus to jog one's memory.

We naturally gravitate toward people whose views and beliefs are similar to our ____ seeking what the eighteenth-century moral philosopher Adam Smith called "a certain harmony of minds."

Spending time with people who share our opinions reinforces our group identity, strengthening trust, cooperation, equality, ____ productivity.

Our shared reality grounds us not just in our common perceptions but in similar feelings ____ worldviews.

This ____ to preserve our core values and beliefs about ourselves.

It also provides us with meaning and a ____ of self-worth.

And with each decision or interaction that confirms our tribe's common experience, we get rewarded with ____ hormonal happiness we crave.

Our perception of ourselves is a mixture of our own unique characteristics and our sense ____ belonging to our in-groups.

In fact, our personal identity is so closely interwoven with our social identity that our brains can't tell ____ apart.

If I put you in a scanner and ____ you to talk about yourself and then about the groups to which you feel the closest affinity, it will activate the same neural networks in your brain.

The above graph shows awareness and usage of smartphone applications featuring machine ____ in 2017.

In each of the five surveyed applications, the percentage of respondents demonstrating awareness was ____ than that of respondents demonstrating usage.

Predictive text had the highest percentages of respondents ____ both awareness and usage, among the five applications.

The percentage of respondents displaying awareness ____ voice search was more than four times that of respondents using it.

Voice-to-text showed a higher ____ of the respondents reporting awareness of it than email classification, while this was not the case in their usage.

The percentage of respondents showing usage of automated photo classification was ____ than half of the percentage of those showing awareness of it.

Mary Douglas ____ was born in 1913 in London, England in a family of scholars and researchers.

Her father, who ____ an artist, took her to see the stone tools being studied by French prehistorians.

____ sparked her interest in archaeology.

When she was just 17 years ____ she served as an illustrator at a dig in England.

Shortly after marrying Louis Leakey, she left for East Africa with ____ husband.

____ they made important fossil discoveries.

In 1948, Mary found a partial skull fossil ____ Proconsul africanus on Rusinga Island in Lake Victoria.

In 1959 in Tanzania, she discovered the skull of an early hominin ____ her husband named Zinjanthropus boisei, which is now known as Paranthropus boisei.

Even after her husband's death in 1972, Mary ____ her work in Africa.

Mary died in 1996, in ____ Kenya.

Sometime late in the next millennium, our descendants may head off ____ other star systems.

They may use comets as stepping-stones, some of which are only loosely bound to our ____ because they reach almost halfway to the nearest star system, Alpha Centauri.

Our remote descendants may eventually colonize much of our galaxy just as the first living organisms on Earth once colonized ____ young oceans.

Interstellar ____ will depend on as yet unimagined technologies for driving ships, for maintaining sustainable environments, and for putting humans into hibernations lasting for centuries.

Interstellar journeys will also depend on the existence of groups willing to risk long and dangerous voyages with little or no hope ____ returning.

It would take spaceships traveling at 1 percent of the speed of light more ____ four hundred years to reach the Alpha Centauri system.

But if they spread out from there at a similar rate, they could settle star systems throughout the Milky Way within one hundred million years, which is just a bit longer than the span of ____ since dinosaurs ruled our Earth.

Notably, young animals of many species have a ____ status, a leeway period granted by older members of the group.

This break from the hierarchy is called "puppy license" by the behaviorists who see it in dogs, but it's a feature ____ family dynamics in a range of species.

Older animals will overlook, or gently correct, an inappropriate display of dominance as long as the offender is young enough not ____ know better.

Puppy license also covers play: older dogs seem ____ enjoy puppy playfulness, and may encourage young dogs by wrestling more gently, barking more softly, and sometimes letting the puppies win.

As soon as that young dog hits a certain point in adolescence, however, its ____ license expires.

Behaviors that were lightheartedly tolerated ____ a few days before are now met with adult pushback.

Although the dog is still young and may lack experience, it is ____ and treated like an adult.

In the human world and in the dog world, ____ juveniles mature into wildhood and their puppy licenses are no longer valid, a tolerant world becomes irritated and intolerant.